Ⅰ 颈椎慢性半脱位的非直接振动叩击矫正效果

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背景。Ⅰ 颈椎(寰椎)的慢性半脱位属于研究不足的疾病类别,在诊断标准及治疗操作的临床结局方面仍存在诸多空白。

研究目的。评估基于“Atlas-Standard”协议的Ⅰ 颈椎(С1)非直接仪器矫正的影像学及临床效果,针对伴有慢性疼痛综合征的患者。

材料与方法。本研究为单中心前瞻性研究 AtlaStandard(ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05986656)。纳入符合以下标准的患者:存在Ⅰ 颈椎慢性半脱位,影像学检查显示至少一个投影中侧方寰齿间隙(lateral atlanto-dental interval)不对称≥1 mm。所有患者均接受基于“Atlas-Standard”方法的非直接仪器矫正,使用“ATLASPROF”设备进行干预。术后 1 个月进行影像学复查,6 个月后进行随访,包括体格检查、问卷调查、疼痛评估及脊柱角度测量。

结果。本研究共纳入 46 例患者,其中男性 14 例(30.4%),女性 32 例(69.6%),年龄中位数为 42 岁(33; 49.8)。矫正后,开口位前方投影的侧方寰齿间隙不对称性显著减少,Fuchs 投影后方视角缩小,寰椎倾斜角降低(p <0.05)。此外,患者的紧张型头痛强度在数字评分量表(NRS)上的中位数评分显著降低,全脊柱各节段(颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、骶椎)的疼痛评分均减少(p <0.05),镇痛药物的使用频率显著下降(p <0.001),Oswestry 2.1a 功能障碍指数评分降低(p <0.05),矢状面及额状面脊柱垂直轴偏移角度恢复至参考值范围(p <0.05)。研究期间未观察到严重不良事件。

结论。采用“Atlas-Standard”方法并使用“ATLASPROF”设备进行Ⅰ 颈椎慢性半脱位的非直接矫正,可在术后至少 1 个月的影像学随访中确认矫正效果,并在 6 个月的随访期内表现出良好的临床疗效,包括紧张型头痛和全脊柱疼痛程度降低、镇痛药物使用减少、生活质量改善以及脊柱垂直轴偏移角度的恢复。

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作者简介

Aleksandr S. Yanpolskiy

AXELANTA clinic; Alexandro-Mariinsky Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: 79171930619@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-7938-9589
SPIN 代码: 7172-3264
俄罗斯联邦, 2 Tatisheva st, Astrakhan, 414056; Astrakhan

Denis A. A. Borsuk

AXELANTA clinic; South Ural State Medical University

Email: borsuk-angio@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1455-9916
SPIN 代码: 3745-9539

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 2 Tatisheva st, Astrakhan, 414056; Chelyabinsk

Maxim I. Galchenko

Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University; North-West Institute of Management — branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Email: maxim.galchenko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5476-6058
SPIN 代码: 8858-2916

Senior Lecturer

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Marina Yu. Gerasimenko

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mgerasimenko@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1741-7246
SPIN 代码: 7625-6452

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

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补充文件

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. X-ray of the craniocervical region in anterior projection through an open mouth.

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3. Fig. 2. X-ray of the craniocervical region in posterior projection. Lines A and B are drawn to define LADI 2: A–B — right LADI 2; B–A — left LADI 2.

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4. Fig. 3. X-ray of the craniocervical region in 90⁰ lateral projection. Lines C and D are drawn to determine anterior atlanto-dental interval (a gap between the indicated lines).

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5. Fig. 4. STROBE diagram of the AtlaStandard study. LADI — lateral atlantodental interval.

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6. Fig. 5. Distribution of LADI 1 asymmetry (mm) and 95% CI of the median before and after the atlas position correction procedure.

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7. Fig. 6. Distribution of LADI 2 asymmetry (mm) and 95% CI of the median before and after the atlas position correction procedure.

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