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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642184</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr642184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of indirect vibropercussion correction of the first cervical vertebra position in chronic subluxation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты непрямой виброперкуссионной коррекции положения I шейного позвонка при его хроническом подвывихе</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Ⅰ 颈椎慢性半脱位的非直接振动叩击矫正效果</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7938-9589</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7172-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanpolskiy</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янпольский</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Yanpolskiy</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>79171930619@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1455-9916</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3745-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borsuk</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борсук</surname><given-names>Денис Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Borsuk</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, ассистент</p></bio><email>borsuk-angio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-6058</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8858-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galchenko</surname><given-names>Maxim I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальченко</surname><given-names>Максим Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Galchenko</surname><given-names>Maxim I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель</p></bio><email>maxim.galchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-7246</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7625-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mgerasimenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">AXELANTA clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника AXELANTA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">AXELANTA clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Alexandro-Mariinsky Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Александро-Мариинская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Alexandro-Mariinsky Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">South Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-West Institute of Management — branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления — филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">North-West Institute of Management — branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-03-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/642184">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/642184</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Chronic subluxation of the first cervical vertebra (atlas) is a condition that remains insufficiently studied both in terms of diagnostic criteria and clinical outcomes of therapeutic interventions.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To evaluate the radiological and clinical outcomes of indirect instrumental correction of the C1 vertebra position using the Atlas-Standard protocol in patients with chronic pain syndrome.</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold><bold> </bold><bold>and</bold><bold> </bold><bold>METHODS</bold>: A single-center prospective study, AtlaStandard (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05986656), was conducted. Patients with chronic subluxation of the first cervical vertebra and lateral atlanto-dental interval asymmetry of ≥1 mm in at least one radiographic projection were consecutively enrolled. Indirect instrumental correction of the atlas position was performed using the Atlas-Standard technique with the ATLASPROF device. Follow-up radiography was scheduled one month after the intervention. Additionally, at six months, patients underwent a follow-up examination, physical assessment, survey, questionnaire-based evaluation, and spinal inclinometry.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The study included 46 participants — 14 men (30.4%) and 32 women (69.6%) — with a median age of 42 years (33; 49.8). After the intervention, a statistically significant reduction in lateral atlanto-dental interval asymmetry was observed in the anterior open-mouth projection and the posterior Fuchs projection, along with a decrease in the atlas tilt angle (p &lt;٠.٠٥). Additionally, there was a significant reduction in the median tension headache intensity (measured by a numerical rating scale) and median pain levels across all spinal regions — cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral (p &lt;0.05). The use of analgesics decreased (p &lt;0.001), functional disability scores on the Oswestry Disability Index 2.1a improved (p &lt;0.05), and the vertical spinal axis deviation angle normalized in both the sagittal and frontal planes (p &lt;0.05). No serious adverse events were recorded.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: The Atlas-Standard technique using the ATLASPROF device enables indirect correction of the first cervical vertebra position in cases of chronic subluxation, as confirmed by radiographic data, with effects observed for at least one month post-procedure. Moreover, six months after treatment, this method demonstrates positive clinical outcomes, including reduced tension headache intensity, decreased pain in all spinal regions, reduced analgesic use, improved functional disability score, and normalization of spinal axis deviation angles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>.<bold> </bold>Хронический подвывих I шейного позвонка (атланта) относится к категории заболеваний, недостаточно исследованных как в отношении диагностических критериев, так и клинических исходов лечебных манипуляций.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold><bold> </bold>— оценить рентгенологические и клинические результаты непрямой аппаратной коррекции положения С1 позвонка по протоколу «Атлас-Стандарт» у пациентов с наличием хронического болевого синдрома.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы</bold>. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное исследование AtlaStandard (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05986656). Последовательно включали пациентов с хроническим подвывихом I шейного позвонка с асимметрией латеральных атланто-дентальных интервалов ≥1 мм в одной из проекций по данным рентгенографии, после чего выполняли непрямую аппаратную коррекцию положения атланта по методике «Атлас-Стандарт» аппаратом «АТЛАСПРОФ». Повторную рентгенографию назначали через 1 мес после вмешательства. Далее через 6 мес проводили контрольный осмотр, физикальное исследование, опрос, анкетирование и инклинометрию позвоночника.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В исследование включены 46 человек — 14 (30,4%) мужчин и 32 (69,6%) женщины. Медиана возраста составила 42 (33; 49,8) года. После вмешательства отмечено статистически значимое сокращение асимметрии латеральных атланто-дентальных интервалов в передней проекции через открытый рот, в задней проекции по Фуху и уменьшение угла наклона атланта (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05). Кроме того, определяли значимое снижение медианы головной боли напряжения, оценённой по цифровой рейтинговой шкале, медиан болевого синдрома во всех отделах позвоночника — в шейном, грудном, поясничном, крестцовом (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05), — сокращение приёма обезболивающих препаратов (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001), уменьшение степени нарушения жизнедеятельности по опроснику Освестри 2.1а (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05), нормализацию угла отклонения вертикальной оси позвоночника от референсных значений в сагиттальной и фронтальной плоскостях (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05). Каких-либо серьёзных нежелательных явлений не наблюдали.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>.<bold> </bold>Методика «Атлас-Стандарт» аппаратом «АТЛАСПРОФ» позволяет выполнять непрямую коррекцию положения I шейного позвонка при его хроническом подвывихе по данным рентгенографии в срок минимум до 1-го месяца наблюдения и получать положительные клинические результаты через 6 мес после процедуры в виде уменьшения интенсивности головной боли напряжения и болевого синдрома во всех отделах позвоночника, сокращения приёма обезболивающих препаратов, снижения степени нарушения жизнедеятельности и нормализации угла отклонения вертикальной оси позвоночника.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>背景。Ⅰ 颈椎（寰椎）的慢性半脱位属于研究不足的疾病类别，在诊断标准及治疗操作的临床结局方面仍存在诸多空白。</p> <p>研究目的。评估基于“Atlas-Standard”协议的Ⅰ 颈椎（С1）非直接仪器矫正的影像学及临床效果，针对伴有慢性疼痛综合征的患者。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究为单中心前瞻性研究 AtlaStandard（ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05986656）。纳入符合以下标准的患者：存在Ⅰ 颈椎慢性半脱位，影像学检查显示至少一个投影中侧方寰齿间隙（lateral atlanto-dental interval）不对称≥1 mm。所有患者均接受基于“Atlas-Standard”方法的非直接仪器矫正，使用“ATLASPROF”设备进行干预。术后 1 个月进行影像学复查，6 个月后进行随访，包括体格检查、问卷调查、疼痛评估及脊柱角度测量。</p> <p>结果。本研究共纳入 46 例患者，其中男性 14 例（30.4%），女性 32 例（69.6%），年龄中位数为 42 岁（33; 49.8）。矫正后，开口位前方投影的侧方寰齿间隙不对称性显著减少，Fuchs 投影后方视角缩小，寰椎倾斜角降低（p<italic> </italic>&lt;0.05）。此外，患者的紧张型头痛强度在数字评分量表（NRS）上的中位数评分显著降低，全脊柱各节段（颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、骶椎）的疼痛评分均减少（p &lt;0.05），镇痛药物的使用频率显著下降（p &lt;0.001），Oswestry 2.1a 功能障碍指数评分降低（p &lt;0.05），矢状面及额状面脊柱垂直轴偏移角度恢复至参考值范围（p &lt;0.05）。研究期间未观察到严重不良事件。</p> <p>结论。采用“Atlas-Standard”方法并使用“ATLASPROF”设备进行Ⅰ 颈椎慢性半脱位的非直接矫正，可在术后至少 1 个月的影像学随访中确认矫正效果，并在 6 个月的随访期内表现出良好的临床疗效，包括紧张型头痛和全脊柱疼痛程度降低、镇痛药物使用减少、生活质量改善以及脊柱垂直轴偏移角度的恢复。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first cervical vertebra</kwd><kwd>atlas</kwd><kwd>chronic subluxation</kwd><kwd>Atlas-Standard</kwd><kwd>Atlasprof</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>I шейный позвонок</kwd><kwd>атлант</kwd><kwd>хронический подвывих</kwd><kwd>Атлас-Стандарт</kwd><kwd>Атласпроф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>Ⅰ 颈椎</kwd><kwd>寰椎</kwd><kwd>慢性半脱位</kwd><kwd>Atlas-Standard</kwd><kwd>AtlasPROF</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guenkel S, Scheyerer MJ, Osterhoff G, et al. 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