Physiotherapeutic Approaches in the Comprehensive Management of Peripheral Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
- 作者: Bikmetova A.E., Kasymova A.R., Zamaletdinov T.R., Sultanova E.R., Bilalova L.I., Sedakova E.E., Shaikhutdinova K.M., Abdulmedzhidova Z.K., Antipina A.S., Tupikov D.V., Bidzhieva A.A., Dolaev R.R., Dzhatdoev R.R., Edieva R.R., Fedosova N.A.
- 栏目: Review
- ##submission.datePublished##: 25.09.2025
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/688677
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr688677
- ID: 688677
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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) represent a significant medical and social problem associated with a high risk of cardiovascular complications, amputations, and disability. The coexistence of these conditions markedly worsens prognosis, increases the severity of ischemia, and raises the incidence of trophic disorders, including diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). Modern management of patients with PAD and DM relies on a multidisciplinary strategy, where physiotherapists play a key role. Their expertise encompasses optimization of physical activity, prevention of complications, wound care, and rehabilitation after vascular reconstructive interventions. This review presents current directions in physiotherapeutic care: supervised exercise therapy (SET) for intermittent claudication, prehabilitation programs, early mobilization protocols, and strategies for restoring physical activity after ulcer healing or amputations. Special attention is given to offloading techniques, the use of biophysical modalities (e.g., laser therapy, magnetotherapy), and the individualization of exercise regimens for patients with diabetes. Barriers to SET implementation and the need for educational programs and certification courses in chronic wound management for physiotherapists are also discussed. Integrating physiotherapy into comprehensive care for patients with PAD and DM improves functional status, reduces complications, and enhances quality of life, as confirmed by clinical research evidence.
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作者简介
Adelina Bikmetova
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ktrnkzhvnkv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3147-0852
俄罗斯联邦
Aliya Kasymova
Email: alia18032003@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-5647-849X
Timerkhan Zamaletdinov
Email: timerhan200209@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1112-5406
Elina Sultanova
Email: elinasultanova2001@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6695-9304
Liliya Bilalova
Email: liliabilalova98@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5071-4038
Ekaterina Sedakova
Email: ekaterina.sedakovaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5190-0047
Kiriena Shaikhutdinova
Email: shaikhutdinovakira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3062-5023
Zaripat Abdulmedzhidova
Email: zabdulmedzhidova2003@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-7496-4001
Anna Antipina
Email: aniuta.antipina2018@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2448-7788
Danila Tupikov
Email: tupikov-danila@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-8051-9147
Aminat Bidzhieva
Email: aminabidzieva59@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5465-9257
Rolan Dolaev
Email: rolan.dolaev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8598-1962
Rashid Dzhatdoev
Email: dzhatdoev.rashid@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0946-7837
Rada Edieva
Email: rada.edieva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-8959-915X
Natalya Fedosova
Email: nata.fed2003@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5792-1152
SPIN 代码: 1645-4567
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