乳腺切除术后慢性疼痛综合征中经颅电刺激的应用:镇痛效果及皮质醇与β-内啡肽水平变化
- 作者: Strоkov K.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- Crimean Republican Oncological Clinical Dispensary named after V.M. Efetov
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 4 (2025)
- 页面: 271-279
- 栏目: Original studies
- ##submission.datePublished##: 16.08.2025
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/681245
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr681245
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZBAQYT
- ID: 681245
如何引用文章
详细
论证。乳腺切除术后慢性疼痛综合征(chronic post-mastectomy pain syndrome, CPMPS)在20–50%的患者中发生,显著降低生活质量。虽然文拉法辛被纳入推荐的综合康复方案,但其疗效受到不良反应的限制。经颅电刺激(transcranial electrical stimulation, TES)被视为一种可能的替代方案。
目的。评估在推荐的综合康复方案中,将经颅电刺激作为替代文拉法辛的干预手段,在缓解乳腺切除术后慢性疼痛综合征患者疼痛症状以及正常化血浆皮质醇和β-内啡肽水平方面的疗效。
材料与方法。本研究共纳入90例CPMPS门诊患者,采用随机分组法分为两组:干预组(n=45) 在推荐的综合康复方案中以TES替代文拉法辛;对照组(n=45)则接受完整的推荐康复方案。于第56天评估干预效果,指标包括疼痛视觉模拟评分及血浆皮质醇与β-内啡肽水平。另设80例无CPMPS患者作为参考对照组。
结果。第56天的综合康复评估显示,研究所设两组在疼痛完全缓解患者人数(p=0.017)、血浆皮质醇水平(p=0.001)和β-内啡肽水平(p<0.001)方面存在统计学显著差异。
结论。研究结果支持将TES视为综合康复方案中一种有效且安全的抗抑郁药替代治疗手段,适用于CPMPS患者。
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作者简介
Kirill A. Strоkov
Crimean Republican Oncological Clinical Dispensary named after V.M. Efetov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: strokovk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-3061-293X
俄罗斯联邦, Simferopol
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