双耳节律疗法在创伤后应激障碍患者中的应用前景
- 作者: Fedorov S.A.1, Nagornev S.N.2, Frolkov V.K.2
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隶属关系:
- ACSMA
- Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 4 (2025)
- 页面: 305-316
- 栏目: Original studies
- ##submission.datePublished##: 16.08.2025
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/676795
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr676795
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MFOKBK
- ID: 676795
如何引用文章
详细
论证。近年来,关于创伤后应激障碍治疗的研究结果表明,具备神经调节、抗焦虑、镇静及抗应激特性的非药物干预手段展现出良好的疗效。其中,双耳节律作为一种能够同步脑电活动、进而调节个体心理与功能状态的方法,被认为是最具前景的干预手段之一。
目的。评估双耳节律疗法在矫正创伤后应激障碍患者心理功能状态方面的效果。
材料与方法。本研究为前瞻性、对照、随机比较研究,共纳入65例确诊创伤后应激障碍患者,采用固定随机法分为两组。第1组患者(对照组,n=32)通过耳机接受常规音频刺激。第2组患者(干预组,n=33)接受双耳节律刺激,即在右耳和左耳分别传入不同频率的声信号。双耳节律干预的有效性通过以下指标的动态变化进行评估:心率变异性参数,依据CAPS量表评估的创伤后应激障碍临床表现,Spielberger–Khanin焦虑量表和WAM测试(主观健康、活动水平、情绪状态)结果,以及生化和激素数据。
结果。创伤后应激障碍患者的初始状态表现为应激反应系统活性升高、抗应激系统张力下降、反应性焦虑水平升高、主观健康、情绪和活动水平指标下降,以及疾病症状表现频率和强度较高。应用双耳节律刺激后,抗应激机制增强,心理功能状态趋于正常,内源性激素和生化抗应激系统的活性增加。相关适应计量法(correlational adaptometry)结果显示所测参数之间的相关性减弱,提示病理状态程度下降。
结论。研究证实,双耳节律疗法的周期性应用在矫正创伤后应激障碍患者的心理功能状态方面具有高度疗效。将相关适应计量法作为辅助客观评估手段的应用,证实了在周期性使用双耳节律的干预组中,临床疗效显著提升,同时个体在维持其自我调节功能系统适应性的调控能力也有所增强。
全文:

作者简介
Sergey A. Fedorov
ACSMA
Email: fedorov@acsma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4920-5982
SPIN 代码: 8105-3619
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Sergey N. Nagornev
Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: drnag@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1190-1440
SPIN 代码: 2099-3854
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowValery K. Frolkov
Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky
Email: fvk49@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1277-5183
SPIN 代码: 3183-0883
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor
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