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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676795</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr676795</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MFOKBK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Potential Applications of Binaural Stimulation in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности применения метода бинауральных воздействий у пациентов с посттравматическими стрессовыми расстройствами</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>双耳节律疗法在创伤后应激障碍患者中的应用前景</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-5982</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8105-3619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fedorov@acsma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-1440</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2099-3854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nagornev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>drnag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-5183</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3183-0883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolkov</surname><given-names>Valery K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролков</surname><given-names>Валерий Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Frolkov</surname><given-names>Valery K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>fvk49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ACSMA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АКСМА</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">ACSMA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-05-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-04"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/676795">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/676795</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND<italic>: </italic></bold>Recent research on the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder supports the efficacy of non-pharmacological therapies with neuromodulatory, anxiolytic, sedative, and stress-protective effects. Binaural stimulation, which can synchronize the brain’s electrical activity and thereby modulate the patient’s psychological and functional status, appears especially promising.</p> <p><bold>AIM<italic>: </italic></bold>The work aimed to assess the efficacy of binaural stimulation in improving the psychological and functional status of patients with post-traumatic stress disorders.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS<italic>: </italic></bold>A prospective, controlled, randomized comparative study was conducted in 65 patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. Participants were divided into two groups using a fixed randomization procedure. Patients in group 1 (control group, <italic>n</italic>=32) received conventional auditory stimulation through headphones. Patients in group 2 (treatment group, <italic>n</italic>=33) received binaural stimulation, which involved delivering auditory signals of varying frequencies to the right and left ears. The efficacy of binaural stimulation was assessed by changes in heart rate variability parameters, Clinician-Administered Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (CAPS) scores, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores, and Well-being, Activity, Mood (WAM) questionnaire scores, as well as biochemical and hormonal markers.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS<italic>: </italic></bold>At baseline, patients with post-traumatic stress disorder had increased activity of stress-response mechanisms, decreased activity of stress-limiting systems, higher levels of reactive anxiety, decreased well-being, activity, and mood scores, and a high severity and incidence of symptoms. Binaural beats activated antistress mechanisms aimed at improving patients’ psychological and functional status, with increased activity of the body’s hormonal and biochemical stress-limiting systems. The findings of correlation adaptometry revealed a decrease in the correlation between the examined parameters, indicating a reduction in the severity of the condition.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS<italic>: </italic></bold>Courses of binaural beats therapy were found to be highly effective in improving the psychological and functional status of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Correlational adaptometry, which was used as an additional tool for objectifying the findings, confirmed that the group that received courses of binaural beats therapy achieved greater clinical improvement, along with enhanced regulatory capacity for maintaining the adaptive properties of self-regulating functional systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Результаты исследований, выполненных в последние годы в рамках проблемы лечения посттравматического стрессового расстройства, убеждают в эффективности использования немедикаментозных технологий, обладающих нейромодулирующим, анксиолитическим, седативным и стресс-протективным действием. Наиболее перспективными представляются бинауральные воздействия, которые способны синхронизировать электрическую активность головного мозга, тем самым модулируя психофункциональное состояние пациента.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение эффективности применения бинауральных воздействий для коррекции психофункционального состояния пациентов с посттравматическими стрессовыми расстройствами.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Выполнено проспективное контролируемое сравнительное и рандомизированное исследование с участием<bold> </bold>65 пациентов с установленным диагнозом посттравматического стрессового расстройства, которых с помощью простой фиксированной рандомизации разделили на 2 группы. Пациенты 1-й группы (контрольная, <italic>n</italic>=32) получали обычное звуковое воздействие через наушники. Пациенты 2-й группы (основная, <italic>n</italic>=33) получали воздействие бинауральным ритмом, при котором на правое и левое ухо подавались акустические сигналы разных звуковых частот. Эффективность применения бинауральных воздействий оценивали по динамике параметров вариабельности сердечного ритма, клинических проявлений посттравматических стрессовых расстройств по шкале CAPS, показателей тестов Спилбергера–Ханина и САН (самочувствие, активность, настроение), биохимических и гормональных данных.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Исходное состояние пациентов с посттравматическими стрессовыми расстройствами характеризовалось повышением активности стресс-реализующих механизмов на фоне пониженного тонуса стресс-лимитирующих систем, более высоким уровнем реактивной тревожности, снижением категорий самочувствия, активности и настроения, а также высокими значениями симптомов заболевания по их выраженности и частоте. Использование бинаурального ритма вызывало у пациентов усиление механизмов антистрессорной активности, направленных на нормализацию их психофункционального статуса на фоне повышенной активности гормональных и биохимических стресс-лимитирующих систем организма. Полученные с помощью корреляционной адаптометрии результаты указывали на снижение корреляционных связей между исследованными параметрами, что свидетельствует об уменьшении тяжести патологического состояния.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Доказана высокая эффективность курсового применения бинауральных ритмов в коррекции психофункционального состояния пациентов с посттравматическими стрессовыми расстройствами. Применение в качестве дополнительного инструмента объективизации полученных результатов метода корреляционной адаптометрии позволило подтвердить достижение в группе с курсовым использованием бинауральных ритмов более высоких значений клинического эффекта на фоне возросших регуляторных возможностей человека по поддержанию адаптивных свойств его саморегулируемых функциональных систем.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证</bold>。近年来，关于创伤后应激障碍治疗的研究结果表明，具备神经调节、抗焦虑、镇静及抗应激特性的非药物干预手段展现出良好的疗效。其中，双耳节律作为一种能够同步脑电活动、进而调节个体心理与功能状态的方法，被认为是最具前景的干预手段之一。</p> <p><bold>目的</bold>。评估双耳节律疗法在矫正创伤后应激障碍患者心理功能状态方面的效果。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法</bold>。本研究为前瞻性、对照、随机比较研究，共纳入65例确诊创伤后应激障碍患者，采用固定随机法分为两组。第1组患者（对照组，n=32）通过耳机接受常规音频刺激。第2组患者（干预组，n=33）接受双耳节律刺激，即在右耳和左耳分别传入不同频率的声信号。双耳节律干预的有效性通过以下指标的动态变化进行评估：心率变异性参数，依据CAPS量表评估的创伤后应激障碍临床表现，Spielberger–Khanin焦虑量表和WAM测试（主观健康、活动水平、情绪状态）结果，以及生化和激素数据。</p> <p><bold>结果</bold>。创伤后应激障碍患者的初始状态表现为应激反应系统活性升高、抗应激系统张力下降、反应性焦虑水平升高、主观健康、情绪和活动水平指标下降，以及疾病症状表现频率和强度较高。应用双耳节律刺激后，抗应激机制增强，心理功能状态趋于正常，内源性激素和生化抗应激系统的活性增加。相关适应计量法（correlational adaptometry）结果显示所测参数之间的相关性减弱，提示病理状态程度下降。</p> <p><bold>结论</bold>。研究证实，双耳节律疗法的周期性应用在矫正创伤后应激障碍患者的心理功能状态方面具有高度疗效。将相关适应计量法作为辅助客观评估手段的应用，证实了在周期性使用双耳节律的干预组中，临床疗效显著提升，同时个体在维持其自我调节功能系统适应性的调控能力也有所增强。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>binaural beats</kwd><kwd>correlational adaptometry</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>stress-response mechanisms</kwd><kwd>CAPS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматические стрессовые расстройства</kwd><kwd>бинауральный ритм</kwd><kwd>корреляционная адаптометрия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>стресс-реализующие механизмы</kwd><kwd>шкала CAPS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>创伤后应激障碍</kwd><kwd>双音节拍</kwd><kwd>相关适应计量法</kwd><kwd>心率变异性</kwd><kwd>应激反应机制</kwd><kwd>CAPS量表</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Сlinical guidelines: Post-traumatic stress disorder. 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