运动系统疾病的康复治疗方法

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详细

由于脊柱和关节的退行性变以及运动损伤的增加，越来越多的患者需要运动系统疾病的康复治疗，因此，寻找非药物康复方法具有重要的现实意义。

目的。评估运动系统疾病在俄罗斯的流行情况，并分析在此类疾病治疗中非药物疗法的使用频率。

材料与方法。研究描述了最常见的运动系统疾病的病谱，并对门诊及住院患者因该类疾病的就诊情况进行了结构化分析，特别关注对非药物康复治疗需求较高的疾病类型。对这些方法进行了详细的结构化评估，并基于2022–2023年莫斯科及莫斯科州医疗机构收集的统计数据进行了统计分析。

结果。研究强调了非药物疗法的广泛应用的重要性，因其具有高效性、适应性强、适用于不同年龄段患者的特点，既适用于年轻运动员，也适用于伴有合并症的老年患者，且安全性较高。

结论。研究表明，个体化运动疗法联合至少三种物理因子疗法，可显著增强镇痛和抗炎作用。在选择具体的物理因子时，应基于个体化评估，充分考虑患者年龄、主要及伴随疾病，以及特定物理因子的作用机制，以实现最佳治疗效果。

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作者简介

Natalya G. Kulikova

The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Kulikovang777@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0374-6763
SPIN 代码: 1827-7880

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Mustafa K. Al-Zamil

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: alzamil@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3643-982X
SPIN 代码: 3434-9150

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Albina S. Tkachenko

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: rocstar-fo@to.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8506-8562
SPIN 代码: 6126-1475

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Pavel V. Naydenov

Rehabilitation Center of the Moscow Regional Rozanov Hospital

Email: pnaidenov@mos.ru
SPIN 代码: 5184-8161

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Distribution of patients by age.

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3. Fig. 2. Distribution of the most frequently encountered rehabilitation technologies by the degree of their application in patients with musculoskeletal pathology. МП — manual therapy; УВТ — shock wave therapy.

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