有效性评估的低温治疗设备基础

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背景。目前，有大量研究致力于描述全身低温治疗（Whole-Body Cryostimulation, WBC）的伴随效果。然而，这些研究结果基于不同类型设备的应用，导致对该方法潜力的认识存在较大分歧。因此，明确全身低温治疗的有效参数范围至关重要。

研究目的。比较现有技术解决方案在有效性和安全性方面的表现，并论证单人低温治疗设备在实际应用中的已知优势。

材料与方法。通过对基于多舱式和单舱式全身低温治疗设备的临床应用研究数据进行比较，揭示了不同治疗效果和适应症清单差异的原因。

结果。对可用数据的分析表明，“全身低温治疗”（WBC）一词在科学文献中常被用来指代两种截然不同的物理治疗技术。这两种技术在组织形式（集体治疗和个体治疗）以及技术参数（低温气体环境的温度和患者在低温舱内的停留时间）上均存在差异。由于这些差异，多舱式低温舱中患者皮肤表面温度的变化幅度远小于单舱式设备，导致多舱式设备的生理治疗效果较低。

结论。本研究的分析结果揭示了不同科学文献中对全身低温治疗方法有效性评价存在分歧的原因。这些分歧的主要原因在于，科学文献中将两种本质不同的治疗方式归为同一术语。这不仅给科研信息带来了混乱，还损害了全身低温治疗方法的声誉。为进一步在临床实践中推广低温治疗，建议明确区分集体低温治疗和个体低温治疗。

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作者简介

Aleksandr Baranov

Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

Email: abaranov@itmo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9263-8153
SPIN 代码: 1591-4442

Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Ekaterina Sokolova

Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: evlogvinenko@itmo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5127-9959
SPIN 代码: 9397-9168

Cand. Sci. (Engineering)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Vladimir Baranov

Research and production enterprise "KRION"

Email: baranov@krion.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6067-4982
SPIN 代码: 1944-4210
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Ivan Baranov

Research and production enterprise "KRION"

Email: baranov@krion.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-9795-4167
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

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2. Fig. 1. Intensity dependence of cold receptors stimulation on body surface temperature.

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3. Fig. 2. Graphs of temperature changes of the patient’s skin surface at different cooling environment temperatures.

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4. Fig. 3. Cryotherapeutic effect dependence on the choice of cooling gas temperature.

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