Practical aspects of using exercise therapy methods for the rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19

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Abstract

In the article it is discussed about the approved methods of using physical therapy on patients with different forms of COVID-19 at the stage of inpatient treatment. The study involved 86 patients with varying degrees of lung tissue damage (CT2–CT4), the main group included 49 patients, and the control group included 37 patients. A scheme of rehabilitation measures that can be used in patients with SARS-CoV-19 is proposed. Methods of therapeutic and respiratory gymnastics for both passive and active work with patients to restore muscle strength, improve sputum outflow, prevent deep vein thrombosis and bedsores with various degrees of lung tissue damage are described. The importance of performing physical therapy techniques in the early stages, when the patient is still in bed, is shown. Using the modified Questionnaire "quality of life" (GAD-9), the effectiveness of respiratory and therapeutic exercises was confirmed.

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About the authors

Alexandr S. Samoilov

State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: sveta-nazaryan@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 3771-4848
Scopus Author ID: 57200643078

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexey V. Khan

State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: sveta-nazaryan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4796-7038
SPIN-code: 7241-3983
Russian Federation, Moscow

Svetlana E. Nazaryan

State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

Author for correspondence.
Email: sveta-nazaryan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6199-872X
SPIN-code: 7981-8752
Russian Federation, Moscow

Vasiliy I. Pustovoit

State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: sveta-nazaryan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3396-5813
SPIN-code: 2079-1027

Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow

Mariya S. Petrova

Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs

Email: sveta-nazaryan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9702-5487
SPIN-code: 2316-1306
Russian Federation, Moscow

Anastasiya A. Novikova

State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: sveta-nazaryan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7592-051X
SPIN-code: 5679-0630
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Scheme of rehabilitation measures that can be used in patients with SARS-CoV-19.

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3. Fig. 2. Subjective assessment of physical condition, in points. Exercise therapy - remedial physical culture; DG - breathing exercises.

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4. Fig. 3. Subjective assessment of the quality of life, in points. Exercise therapy - remedial physical culture; DG - breathing exercises.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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