多因素物理治疗与股骨头动态建模法在膝关节挫伤后撞击综合征中的应用(临床病例)



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详细

背景。因运动损伤而需进行膝关节韧带结构矫正的患者数量显著增加,使寻找非药物康复手段成为高度关注的方向。患者的临床特点(年轻,运动损伤病因未明且病程复杂)、俄罗斯社会在关注从事高强度体育训练的儿童与青少年健康方面的意识提升,以及提升全民健康水平与生活质量的国家目标,共同凸显出在职业发展框架内对康复专业人才培训和运动测试系统化研究进行系统分析的重要性。

目的。评估多因素物理治疗(超声导入与光照治疗)及在膝关节结构动态建模框架内进行的运动训练,对磁共振成像显示的股骨内侧髁骨髓水肿消退的影响及其合理性。

材料与方法。本研究报告一例(19岁)青年足球运动员的临床病例,其表现为股骨头无菌性坏死的风险、膝关节韧带结构改变及关节积液。在高强度竞技训练背景下,患者突发膝关节剧烈疼痛并无法负重。列出了个性化康复模式实施前后动态观察中的评估指标。

结果。联合采用四种干预手段(功能锻炼、超声导入软骨保护剂"Artra"、红光及红外非相干光照射),在未使用药物的情况下,于治疗第7天实现疼痛缓解(Visual Analog Scale评分)和骨髓水肿消退,并于3个月后完全恢复运动训练负荷。强调该多因素康复方案中自身体重牵引与后等长放松训练的阶段性与系统性特征。

结论。精选的个体化运动疗法与三种物理治疗手段的同步应用可形成一种高效的适应性康复方案,在急性期早期介入条件下显著提升治疗效果,并可降低股骨头无菌性坏死的发生风险。

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作者简介

Natalya G. Kulikova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Kulikovang777@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0374-6763
SPIN 代码: 1827-7880

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Mustafa Kh. Al-Zamil

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: alzamil@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3643-982X
SPIN 代码: 3434-9150

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Department

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Numman Yu. Mansour

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: rocstar-fo@to.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-9246-5640
SPIN 代码: 7571-0085

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Albina S. Тkаchenkо

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: rocstar-fo@to.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8506-8562
SPIN 代码: 6126-1475

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Pavel V. Naydenov

Rozanov Moscow Regional Hospital

Email: pnaidenov@mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-4036-2526
SPIN 代码: 5184-8161
俄罗斯联邦, Pushkino

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