Best available technologies: selection of domestic disinvasion products in the treatment of industrial waste water and their sediments

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Abstract

Introduction. The authors carried out a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign approaches to regulatory and legal regulation of technologies for industrial treatment of wastewater and its sediments concerning parasitic pathogens. The scientific and applied aspects of introducing domestic lime-containing reagents into disinvasion technology, which can be an alternative to energy-intensive and expensive water treatment methods, have been updated. For consideration by the R.F. Department of water and communal services, the work presents a comparative analysis of Russian and European regulatory and legal acts on the use of reagent compositions of slaked/quicklime in industrial technologies for decontamination and disinfection of sewage and their sediments. Standardization of processes and quality of wastewater disinvasion and its sediments with justification of measures to strengthen hygienic control in the world community of water treatment is updated.

Materials and methods. applied methods of overview, comparative analysis to evaluate the regulatory and legal regulation of technological techniques that ensure parasitocidal efficiency of wastewater treatment and its sediments in industrial water treatment.

Results. The data of full-scale studies of the waters of the surface reservoirs of the Moscow region and the quality of wastewater treatment at discharge points indicate the low efficiency of disinvestment of urban wastewater from centralized wastewater disposal, entering the hydraulic structures of the metropolis and their contribution to the total level of high parasitic pollution of surface water sources.

Conclusion. The analysis of the regulatory regulation of the wastewater treatment and sediments industry showed no development of standardization of wastewater and sediments treatment sub-processes and their complete disinvasion according to parasitic safety criteria. A comparative analysis of measures to enhance hygienic assessment of the quality of cleaning and production of secondary products from formed waste and sediments also showed that preliminary work was done with best available technologies (BAT-5) (information technology support (ITS) 10-2015) on compliance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation, including in terms of legal regulation of standard procedures for the production of by-product (biogas, organic fertilizer, soil, recultivant, etc.) or practically non-hazardous or low-hazard waste intended for placement in the environment.

About the authors

Yury A. Rakhmanin

A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2067-8014
Russian Federation

Kamalya Yu. Kuznetsova

A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: kkuznetsova@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2176-7852

MD, Ph.D., leading researcher оf the Laboratory of Microbiology and parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.

e-mail: KKuznetsova@cspmz.ru

Russian Federation

Mariya A. Kuznetsova

A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8243-5902
Russian Federation

Roman V. Gorenkov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3483-7928
Russian Federation

Oleg Y. Tararikov

Union of Lime Producers

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

Andrey A. Drozdov

Union of Lime Producers

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2020 Rakhmanin Y.A., Kuznetsova K.Y., Kuznetsova M.A., Gorenkov R.V., Tararikov O.Y., Drozdov A.A.


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