Assessment of the aerogenic risk in adolescent boys at various levels of physical activity

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Abstract

Introduction. Aerogenic exposure to chemicals can contribute to the formation of violations of the main regulatory systems of the body.

The aim is to assess the aerogenic risk to the health in adolescent boys at various levels of physical activity.

Materials and methods. The content of chemicals in the air of sports halls of general education and sports schools was assessed by single samples, the risk was calculated from the average values of samples taken over 1 hour. The risk is calculated for young 13–17 years boys, taking into account somatometric indicators, the intensity of physical activity.

Results. Somatometric indicators of adolescents with moderate and intense levels of activity corresponded to the age norm. The concentrations of suspended solids, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen, formaldehyde in the air of sports halls met the hygienic standards. An aerogenic risk at a moderate level of activity corresponded to hazard index (HI) = 1.5–1.9 at rest, HI = 1.9–2.3 after exercise; intensive level – HI=2.1–4 and HI=3.9–7, respectively. The value of HI at rest and after exercise by 57–58.9% is determined by the content of suspended solids, including PM2.5 = 30–32%, PM10 = 25–26.9%.

Limitations of the study are due to the fact that when assessing the hazard index, not all chemicals that may be present in the air of sports facilities are taken into account.

Conclusion. The study points to the need to control chemicals in the air of sports facilities and study the effect of chemicals on the state of the leading systems of adolescents, taking into account the level of physical activity.

Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VSIMEI (conclusion of the LEC No. 1 of January 27, 2022).

Contribution:
Efimova N.V. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text;
Mylnikova I.V. — statistical data processing, text writing;
Kudaev A.N. — organization of research, collection of material, writing the text.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.

Received: June 1, 2023 / Accepted: September 26, 2023 / Published: October 30, 2023

About the authors

Natalya V. Efimova

East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research

Author for correspondence.
Email: medecolab@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7218-2147

MD, PhD, DSci, Professor, a leading researcher of the Laboratory of environmental and health studies East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.

e-mail: medecolab@inbox.ru

Russian Federation

Inna V. Mylnikova

East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0169-4513
Russian Federation

Andrey N. Kudaev

East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6809-4707
Russian Federation

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