The level of anti-viral antigen-specific antibodies to EBNA-1 in the serum of ms patients does not depend on the severity of the disease

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅存取

详细

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disease leading to inevitable disability and primarily affecting the young and middle-aged population. Recent studies have shown a direct correlation between the risk of MS development and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Analysis of the titer of EBV-specific antibodies among patients with MS and healthy donors among Russian population confirmed that MS is characterized by an increased level of serum IgG binding EBNA-1 (EBV nuclear antigen 1). The number of patients with elevated levels of EBNA-1-specific antibodies does not differ statistically significantly between two groups with diametrically opposite courses of MS: benign MS or highly active MS. It can be assumed that the primary link between EBV and the development of MS is restricted to the initiation of the disease and does not impact its severity.

全文:

受限制的访问

作者简介

L. Ovchinnikova

Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS

Email: gabibov@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

S. Dzhelad

Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS

Email: gabibov@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Т. Simaniv

Research Center of Neurology

Email: gabibov@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

М. Zakharova

Research Center of Neurology

Email: gabibov@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

А. Gabibov

Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gabibov@gmail.com

Academician

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Ya. Lomakin

Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS

Email: yasha.l@bk.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Baecher-Allan C., Kaskow B.J., Weiner H.L. Multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and immunotherapy // Neuron. 2018a. Т. 97. № 4. С. 742–768.
  2. Bjornevik K. и др. Longitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis // Science. 2022b. Т. 375. № 6578. С. 296–301.
  3. Lomakin Y. и др. Exposure to the Epstein-Barr Viral Antigen Latent Membrane Protein 1 Induces Myelin-Reactive Antibodies In Vivo // Front. Immunol. 2017c. Т. 8. С. 777.
  4. Jons D. и др. Seroreactivity against lytic, latent and possible cross-reactive EBV antigens appears on average 10 years before MS induced preclinical neuroaxonal damage // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 2023d.
  5. Liu M., Wang R., Xie Z. T cell-mediated immunity during Epstein-Barr virus infections in children // Infect. Genet. Evol. 2023e. Т. 112. С. 105443.
  6. Kang M.-S., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus latent genes // Exp. Mol. Med. 2015f. Т. 47. № 1. С. e131.
  7. Lanz T.V. и др. Clonally expanded B cells in multiple sclerosis bind EBV EBNA1 and GlialCAM // Nature. 2022g. Т. 603. № 7900. С. 321–327.
  8. Lomakin Y.A. и др. Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated with Immunoglobulin Germline Gene Variation of Transitional B Cells // Acta Naturae. 2022h. Т. 14. № 4. С. 84–93.
  9. Lomakin Y.A. и др. Deconvolution of B cell receptor repertoire in multiple sclerosis patients revealed a delay in tBreg maturation // Front. Immunol. 2022i. Т. 13. С. 803229.
  10. Correale J., Ysrraelit M.C., Fiol M.P. Benign multiple sclerosis: does it exist? // Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2012j. Т. 12. № 5. С. 601–609.
  11. Díaz C., Zarco L.A., Rivera D.M. Highly active multiple sclerosis: An update // Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord. 2019k. Т. 30. С. 215–224.
  12. Kurtzke J.F. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS) // Neurology. 1983l. Т. 33. № 11. С. 1444–1452.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载
2. Rice. 1. Serum level of antigen-specific IgG to EBV fragments: binding of the chemically synthesized EBNA-1 peptide (386–405 aa)(a); binding of chemically synthesized control peptide LMP1 (aa 7–26)(b). ZD – healthy donors, MS – patients with multiple sclerosis, DRS – patients with benign multiple sclerosis, HARS – patients with highly active multiple sclerosis, ALS – patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, NMOSD – patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. The red dotted line indicates the threshold optical density value, above which the serum is considered seropositive for the test antigen. The dotted green line indicates the control signal of binding of the test antigen by IVIG (pooled IgG from 1000 healthy donors) (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01, Pearson Chi-square).

下载 (153KB)
索引源数据
3. Rice. 2. The proposed scheme of participation of the Epstein-Barr virus in the development of multiple sclerosis. 1. The virus enters the human body and infects B cells. 2. There is an accumulation of viral antigens (for example, EBNA-1, VCA, etc.) and the formation of antiviral antibodies to these antigens. 3. The resulting antiviral immunoglobulins, in the process of maturation and somatic hypermutation, become cross-reactive to human neuronal antigens. EBV – Epstein-Barr virus, MS – multiple sclerosis.  

下载 (180KB)
索引源数据

版权所有 © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024