Prevention of heart overstrain in basketball players with small anomalies of the development of the heart by abdominal decompression (an inrand -controlled controlled clinical test)



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BACKGROUND: Basketball players in connection with the specifics of selection are most susceptible to overvoltage of the heart. In this regard, special attention should be paid to the development and introduction of methods into the training process that increase the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system.
AIM: Establish the efficiency of using the abdominal decompression method in the training process of athletes of basketball players with small heart developmental abnormalities to reduce the risk of heart overvoltage.
METHODS: A study of the state of the cardiovascular system of 53 athletes, basketball players. Together criteria: basketball players, men, age of 18-25 years, sports experience of at least 5 years, candidates for masters of sports. The criteria of non -inclusion are the lack of small anomalies of heart development, potentially dangerous arrhythmias at the time of the first study. Throughout the year, athletes of the main group (n = 12) were held 6 courses of abdominal decompression. In the control group (n = 12), abdominal decompression was not carried out. At the beginning of the general preparatory and beginning of the transition period, the basketball players of the control and main groups were examined, including Holter Daily ECG monitoring, the determination of myocardial antigen in the blood, the determination of cortisol and testosterone, the determination of the general and effective albumin. 
RESULTS: Small anomalies of heart development were diagnosed in 24 (45.3%) basketball players.  The main effect of abdominal decompression to increase the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system and the prevention of overvoltage in basketball players is associated with a decrease in endogenous intoxication and to a lesser extent with the normalization of metabolic processes. 
CONCLUSION: Abdominal decompression has the most pronounced potential for use by athletes with small anomalies of heart development to reduce endogenous intoxication and normalize the ratio of catabolic and anabolic processes. Against this background, there is an increase in the adaptation of the cardiovascular system of basketball players to training and competitive loads, expressed in a decrease in the risk of heart
overvoltage.

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作者简介

Nazar Mamiev

ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет"

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nazarmamiev1986@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1292-306X
SPIN 代码: 9834-5762
俄罗斯联邦, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская улица, дом 2

Vladimir Vasilenko

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Saint Petersburg state pediatric
medical university of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: vasillenkovladi@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8833-304X
SPIN 代码: 1355-1790

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya Street, Building 2

Dmitriy Butko

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Saint Petersburg state pediatric
medical university of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: prof.butko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6284-0943
SPIN 代码: 2661-0868

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины 

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya Street, Building 2

Viktor Smirnov

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Saint Petersburg state pediatric
medical university of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Email: vs@tdom.biz
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0253-4132
SPIN 代码: 3227-8448

кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya Street, Building 2

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