Molecular mechanisms of heat shock protein 27 under physical exertion and its role in cardiovascular disease prevention
- Authors: Rachkov A.A.1, Oleynikova A.S.1, Borolisova A.I.1, Mirzosharipov I.I.2, Makhyanov R.R.2, Kadochnikova S.A.3, Khairullina L.A.4, Abutalimova K.B.5, Zimin R.O.6, Merdalieva N.F.7, Pokidov K.B.8, Nelyubina D.A.8, Boiko D.O.1, Kharchenko S.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Rostov State Medical University
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Kazan Federal University
- City Polyclinic N. 21
- Dagestan State Medical University
- Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
- Russian University of Medicine
- Voronezh State Medical University
- Pages: 157-172
- Section: Review
- Published: 30.03.2025
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/657473
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr657473
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VRKYCU
- ID: 657473
Cite item
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a serious threat to public health in the Russian Federation and remain the leading cause of mortality. In 2016, the economic burden of CVDs amounted to 2.7 trillion rubles, representing 3.2% of the country’s gross domestic product. Major risk factors for CVDs, such as physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, and obesity, are directly associated with deterioration of cardiovascular system condition. Circulating heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) exhibits numerous beneficial properties, including involvement in inflammatory regulation, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-atherogenic processes. Acting as a signaling molecule in the blood, it helps the body cope with various types of stress. Studies show that HSP27 levels decline with age and during menopause, potentially contributing to the development of atherosclerosis, which is a key factor in the development of many CVDs. Physical exercise exerts a positive influence on the body by increasing plasma HSP27 levels. This elevation may have an immunomodulatory effect on various immune cells, including monocytes. Through this mechanism, physical activity supports the body in managing inflammation and reducing the risk of CVDs. Thus, understanding the role of HSP27 in the context of physical exertion offers new opportunities for the prevention and treatment of CVDs. Further research may lead to innovative therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing HSP27 levels and lowering the risk of atherosclerosis and other CVDs.
Full Text

About the authors
Aleksandr A. Rachkov
Rostov State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: motoredj2@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8654-0229
Russian Federation, 29 Nakhichevan aly, Rostov-on-Don, 344022
Alina S. Oleynikova
Rostov State Medical University
Email: a_vinyukova@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-4740-0755
Russian Federation, 29 Nakhichevan aly, Rostov-on-Don, 344022
Alena I. Borolisova
Rostov State Medical University
Email: alena-dits@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2145-3041
Russian Federation, 29 Nakhichevan aly, Rostov-on-Don, 344022
Ikbol I. Mirzosharipov
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: ikbol.ikromi@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-7655-661X
Russian Federation, Ufa
Ruslan R. Makhyanov
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: ruslanmakhyanov0608@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0437-1744
Russian Federation, Ufa
Sofia A. Kadochnikova
Kazan Federal University
Email: skadochnikovaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1901-830X
Russian Federation, Kazan
Liliya A. Khairullina
City Polyclinic N. 21
Email: lily_2205khai@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-5342-269X
Russian Federation, Kazan
Khabibat B. Abutalimova
Dagestan State Medical University
Email: habibat408@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3702-3965
Russian Federation, Makhachkala
Ruslan O. Zimin
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: Zimin.ruslan99@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0792-2307
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk
Nazira F. Merdalieva
Russian University of Medicine
Email: merdalieva6@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5411-0813
Russian Federation, Moscow
Kirill B. Pokidov
Voronezh State Medical University
Email: pokidov.kiril@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0438-7569
Russian Federation, Voronezh
Diana A. Nelyubina
Voronezh State Medical University
Email: di709@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6279-9300
Russian Federation, Voronezh
Darya O. Boiko
Rostov State Medical University
Email: cuttheworld57@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-9493-1763
Russian Federation, 29 Nakhichevan aly, Rostov-on-Don, 344022
Sofya A. Kharchenko
Rostov State Medical University
Email: Sofiaivanova79@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7635-7418
Russian Federation, 29 Nakhichevan aly, Rostov-on-Don, 344022
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