Physical methods of post-acne scar correction: scientometric alysis of evidence-based research (literature review)

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Background. The arsenal of physical methods for correcting pathological skin scars is quickly replenished, but the results of their use are often unsatisfactory. An inadequate approach to therapy, without taking into account the evaluation of their effectiveness, leads to relapses and increased growth of scar tissue or the absence of a clinically significant effect of many of them and requires strict scientific evidence in the course of benign scientific studies.

Aims: Comprehensive (qualitative, quantitative, structural) analysis of evidence-based research in electronic evidence-based research databases (PEDro, PubMed, e-Library) and systematic review databases (Cochrane Library) for the period from 2000 to 2020.

The clinical effects and suggested mechanisms of action of currently proven therapeutic physical factors in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease are considered in detail. The most studied of the physical methods with proven effects are high-intensity laser technologies of high-intensity laser therapy (47%), fractional radiofrequency therapy (14%), microneedling (9%) and microdermabrasion (8%), which cause the most pronounced remodeling of the extracellular matrix of the skin in the area of scars.

Conclusion. It is necessary to regularly generalize and analyze existing evidence-based studies, as well as perform new high-quality randomized controlled clinical trials to study the impact of physical correction methods on post-acne scars, which serve as the basis for developing clinical recommendations.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Inga G. Kurganskaya

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: denis.kovlen@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6550-6940
SPIN-code: 7930-2463

PhD

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Denis V. Kovlen

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: denis.kovlen@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6773-9713
SPIN-code: 6002-2766

MD, PhD, DSc

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

  1. Kovlen DV. Development of clinical guidelines for physical and rehabilitation medicine: current state of the art. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2017;(4):34–41. (In Russ.)
  2. Ponomarenko GN, Kovlen DV. Physical and rehabilitation medicine. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. [Fizicheskaya i reabilitatsionnaya meditsina. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii, osnovannye na dokazatel'stvakh]. 3rd revised and updated. Мoscow: Nauka; 2020. (In Russ.)
  3. Ponomarenko GN, ed. Physical and rehabilitation medicine: national guidelines. [Fizicheskaya i reabilitatsionnaya meditsina. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo]. Мoscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. (In Russ.)
  4. Bhargava S, Cunha PR, Lee J, Kroumpouzos G. Acne scarring management: systematic review and evaluation of the evidence. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018;19(4):459–477. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0358-5
  5. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Combination therapy with microneedling and platelet-rich plasma for acne scarring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dermatol Surg. 2020;46(8):1118–1122.
  6. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma combined with ablative fractional carbon dioxide laser for acne scars: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(7):279–287. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz048
  7. Dreno B, Tan J, Rivier M, et al. Adapalene 0.1%/benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel reduces the risk of atrophic scar formation in moderate inflammatory acne: a split-face randomized controlled trial. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;l31(4):737–742. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14026
  8. El-Taieb MA, Ibrahim HM, Hegazy EM, et al. Fractional erbium-YAG laser and platelet-rich plasma as single or combined treatment for atrophic acne scars: a randomized clinical trial. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2019;9(4):707–717. doi: 10.1007/s13555-019-00318-1
  9. Forbat E, Al-Niaimi F. Fractional radiofrequency treatment in acne scars: systematic review of current evidence. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2016;18(8):442–447. doi: 10.1080/14764172.2016.1225964
  10. Goodman GJ, Baron JA. Postacne scarring - a qualitative global scarring grading system. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2006;5:48–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00222.x
  11. Guadanhim LR, Gonçalves RG, Bagatin E. Observational retrospective study evaluating the effects of oral isotretinoin in keloids and hypertrophic scars. Int J Dermatol. 2016;55(11):1255–1258. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13317
  12. Kravvas G, Al-Niaimi F. A systematic review of treatments for acne scarring. Part 1: non-energy-based techniques. Scars Burn Heal. 2017;3:205951311769531. doi: 10.1177/2059513117695312
  13. Kravvas G, Al-Niaimi F. A systematic review of treatments for acne scarring. Part 2: energy-based techniques. Scars Burn Heal. 2018;4:205951311879342. doi: 10.1177/2059513118793420
  14. Layton AM, Henderson CA, Cunliffe WJ. A clinical evaluation of acne scarring and its incidence. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1994;19(4):303–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01200.x
  15. Mujahid N, Shareef F, Maymone MB, Vashi NA. Microneedling as a treatment for acne scarring: a systematic review. Dermatol Surg. 2020;46(1):86–92. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002020
  16. Tosti A, Pia De Padova M, Beer K. Acne scars: classification and treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2011;37(3):365.
  17. Verma SB, Nandkumar G. Rediscovering perifollicular elastolysis: а Hitherto undocumented entity in India. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60(6):603–605. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.169135

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Distribution of studies of physical methods for the correction of post-acne scars according to the PEDro scale.

Download (42KB)
3. Fig. 2. Distribution of studies on the use of physical methods for the correction of acne scars by years of publication.

Download (42KB)
4. Fig. 3. Distribution of studies of physical methods of correction of post-acne scars by type of study.

Download (85KB)
5. Fig. 4. Analysis of evidence-based studies by group the studied physical methods for the correction of post-acne scars (at least 4 points on the PEDro scale).

Download (81KB)

Copyright (c) 2020 Eco-Vector



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 86508 от 11.12.2023
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ЭЛ № ФС 77 - 80650 от 15.03.2021
г.



This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies