Handgrip Strength and Clinical Evolution of People Living with HIV: A Mini Narrative Review


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Abstract

:HIV infection is a worldwide epidemic. Antiretroviral therapy allows people living with HIV (PLHIV) increased longevity and a better quality of life. Among the various ways of monitoring the clinical evolution of PLHIV, handgrip strength (HGS) is a promising strategy, as this test can be used to assess the health condition quickly and at a low cost. In this sense, the present study aims to describe, through a literature review, the relationship between HGS and the clinical evolution of PLHIV, especially with morbimortality. Initially, it is highlighted that aging, HIV infection, and excess body fat are related to the loss of HGS in PLHIV. Furthermore, PLHIV is more likely to present cardiometabolic diseases that can be aggravated by reduced HGS. Thus, in people without positive HIV serology, low HGS indirectly, through the presence of risk factors or cardiometabolic diseases, or directly increases the chance of mortality. In conclusion, the lack of studies on this topic for PLHIV is highlighted, and more longitudinal studies, including control groups, are needed.

About the authors

Luiz Gouvêa-e-Silva

Morphofunctional Study and Research Group in Health and Disease, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@benthamscience.net

Lorhoâne Eduarda de Morais

Morphofunctional Study and Research Group in Health and Disease, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Giovana de Souza Gonçalves

Morphofunctional Study and Research Group in Health and Disease, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Morganna Siqueira

Morphofunctional Study and Research Group in Health and Disease, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Vitória Souza Lima

Morphofunctional Study and Research Group in Health and Disease, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Ludimila Paula Cardoso

Postgraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences, Jataí, Goiás, Brazil, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Eduardo Fernandes

Morphofunctional Study and Research Group in Health and Disease, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Email: info@benthamscience.net

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