STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF VERATRUM ACUTE POISONINGS DURING 2014-2018 IN MOSCOW, SAINT PETERSBURG, OMSK, CHITA, AND KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG – UGRA
- Authors: Melnik E.V.1, Belova M.V.1,2, Lodyagin A.N.3, Sabaev A.V.4, Yatsinyuk B.B.5, Afonkin I.A.6, Tyurin I.A.2, Ramenskaya G.V.1
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department
- Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine n.a. I.I. Dzhanelidze
- Municipal Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care №1 of Omsk
- Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
- Municipal Clinical Hospital №1
- Issue: No 5 (2020)
- Pages: 32-37
- Section: Articles
- Published: 05.11.2020
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/0869-7922/article/view/641251
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36946/0869-7922-2020-5-32-37
- ID: 641251
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Abstract
Acute hellebore poisoning is characteristic for the Russian Federation because of the use of this plant for the treatment of alcoholism at home. The varying severity of clinical symptoms, which sometimes become lifethreatening, the lack of anamnestic reliable information about the use of hellebore and the difficulties of chemical and toxicological confirmation of its use complicate the diagnosis of acute poisoning, and do not allow timely medical care. In addition, there is no classification of hellebore poisoning in ICD-10, block (T51-T65), which also affects the assessment of the actual frequency of this acute intoxication.
The purpose of this work is to clarify the number of acute hellebore poisoning in the Russian Federation. The analysis of medical records of patients hospitalized with acute hellebore poisoning in toxicological departments of a number of subjects of the Russian Federation for 2014 - 2018 was carried out. The dynamics of such acute poisoning over the specified period, the gender and age composition of victims, and the circumstances of poisoning were revealed. The relevance of developing methods of chemical and toxicological analysis for the determination of hellebore alkaloids is confirmed, which will increase the reliability of diagnosis and detection of cases of hellebore poisoning.
Keywords
About the authors
E. V. Melnik
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: elizaveta-m05@mail.ru
Melnik Elizaveta Valer’evna
119991, Mosсow
Russian FederationM. V. Belova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department
Email: maniabel@gmail.com
Belova Mariya Vladimirovna
119991, Mosсow
129090, Mosсow
Russian FederationA. N. Lodyagin
Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine n.a. I.I. Dzhanelidze
Email: alodyagin@mail.ru
Lodyagin Aleksey Nikolaevich
192242, Saint Petersburg
Russian FederationA. V. Sabaev
Municipal Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care №1 of Omsk
Email: alesabaev@yandex.ru
Sabaev Aleksandr Vladimirovich
644112, Omsk
Russian FederationB. B. Yatsinyuk
Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Email: tocsboris@mail.ru
Yatsinyuk Boris Borisovich
628011, Khanty-Mansiysk
Russian FederationI. A. Afonkin
Municipal Clinical Hospital №1
Email: i.afonkin@yandex.ru
Afonkin Igor Anatol’evich
672039, Chita
Russian FederationI. A. Tyurin
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department
Email: gcms@mail.ru
Tyurin Igor Aleksandrovich
129090, Mosсow
Russian FederationG. V. Ramenskaya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: ramenskaia@mail.ru
Ramenskaya Galina Vladislavovna
119991, Mosсow
Russian FederationReferences
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