Functional testing of the muscles in the hygienic evaluation of the preventive efficacy of physical education in primary school
- Authors: Khramtsov P.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health
- Issue: Vol 97, No 9 (2018)
- Pages: 848-853
- Section: HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
- Published: 20.10.2020
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/0016-9900/article/view/640435
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-9-848-853
- ID: 640435
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The possibility of using the results of functional muscle testing in the evaluation of the preventive efficacy of the physical education of children in primary school is discussed. The results of the evaluation of the functional state of the pectoral muscles and muscles of the shoulder girdle, muscles of the pelvis and lower extremities in 59 first grade pupils in the dynamics of 2 years of the learning of the physical education differentiated according to the gender (the grade of girls and the grade of boys). The elective part of the educational program of physical education consisted of separate units focused on the development of mainly flexibility and coordination in girls, strength, and endurance — in boys. It is established that most often the decreasing of muscles elasticity was characteristic of pectoralis muscles and shoulder girdle muscles compared to the muscles of the pelvis and lower extremities. Peculiarities of the distribution of the enslavement of muscles and the dynamics of their functional state in children of different genders in the learning process are established. The conclusion about the expediency of functional muscle testing for hygienic evaluation of the preventive efficacy of physical education in primary school was made.
About the authors
Petr I. Khramtsov
National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health
Author for correspondence.
Email: pikhramtsov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0476-0969
MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, head of the Laboratory of new technologies in the hygiene of children and adolescents of the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, 11999, Russian Federation.
e-mail: pikhramtsov@gmail.com
Russian FederationReferences
- V.R. Kuchma Hygiene of children and adolescents. Tutorial. – M.: GEOTAR-Media. 2008. 480 p. (in Russian)
- Dembo A.G. Medical control in sports. M.: Medicine. 1988. 228 p. (in Russian)
- Nelson A., Kokkonen J. Anatomy of stretching exercises. Se Borich. Minsk: Popouri, 2014. 224 p. (in Russian)
- Khramtsov P.I., Sedova A.S. Evaluation of the functional state of muscles in the students of different sex in the substantiation of the differentiated approach to physical education Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2016; (12): 29-32 (in Russian)
- Buckup K. Clinical study of bones, joints and muscles: per. from English., M.: Med. lit.,2007. 320 p. (in Russian)
- Komárek L., Khramtsov P.I., Provaznik L. Quantitative assessment of the functional state of the musculoskeletal system in schoolchildren in hygienic studies Gigiena i sanitariya. 1987; (9): 58-60 (in Russian)
- Kendall F.P., McCreary E.K. Muscles, Testing and Function. Williams & Wilkins, 1983
- Khramtsov P., Matveev K. Posture and physical education of students in the Russian Federation. In: The 4-th European Conference on health promoting schools – Equity, Education and Health. Abstracts. 2013. Abstracts. Odense. 2013. p. 83-86
- Serdyukovskaya G.N. Social’nye usloviya i sostoyanie zdorov’ya shkol’nikov. M., 1979 (in Russuian)
- Provaznik K., Komarek L., Stepanov V. Hygiena pedagogickeho processu na základní škole. Praha, 1982
- Sejffart H. Myshcy: zhizn› v dvizhenii: per. s norv. M., 1980 (in Russian)
- Anatomo-fiziologicheskie osobennosti skeletnyh myshc i testy dlya ih issledovaniya. M.: Taugul›-print, 2004. 201 p. (in Russian)
- Berezina N.O., Nikitina M.A., Khramtsov P.I. The Characteristic of features of modern preschoolers Rossijskij pediatricheskij zhurnal. 2011; 3: 39-42 (in Russian)
Supplementary files
