Extraaural effects in the occupational hearing loss

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Abstract

The article presents scientific evidence showing the role of extraaural manifestations in the course of professional sensorineural hearing loss in workers exposed to industrial noise. The leading place in the structure of concomitant pathology is occupied by circulatory diseases (44-75%), which have an average degree of professional conditionality, among which arterial hypertension dominates. A high percentage of people with high blood pressure is noted among underground miners (46.7%), mechanical engineering workers (45.5%). Diseases of the cardiovascular system potentiate the effect of noise and contribute to the earlier formation and progression of hearing loss, its progredient course, increase the risk of the occupational hearing loss. Changes in indices of central hemodynamics in the course of work can be considered as a universal adaptive response of the body to the exposure of environmental factors. Changes in the indices of the functional state of the cardiovascular system are combined with disorders of lipid metabolism, with an increase in the degree of exertion of regulatory systems and a decrease in the functional reserves of the body as the professional experience increases.

About the authors

Irina N. Fedina

F.F.Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing; Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: infed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6394-2220

MD, Ph.D., DSci., Professor, Head of the Department of coordination and analysis of scientific research of the F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Mytischi, 141014, Russian Federation.

e-mail: infed@yandex.ru

Russian Federation

E. A. Preobrazhenskaya

F.F.Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1941-0491
Russian Federation

P. V. Serebryakov

F.F.Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8769-2550
Russian Federation

V. B. Pankova

Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia; The Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3035-4710
Russian Federation

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