Contemporary issues and the ways of ensuring electromagnetic safety of mobile communication to the health of the population

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

There was performed an analysis of the literature data on the characteristics and dynamics of changes in the electromagnetic environment associated with the uncontrolled intensive development of cellular communications, as the most active system for the formation of mobile communication tools related with electromagnetic fields (EMF) created by non-ionizing radiation (NIR) as base stations and subscriber terminals (ST). It is summarized the main medico-biological features of the influence of EMF radio frequency range (RFR) on the body and patterns of the formation of the density of the flow of energy (DFE) NIR. There are considered the main principles of the formation of regulatory base underlying in the basis of ensuring biosafety these funds in Russian Federation (RF) and abroad, including influence on the central nervous system (CNS) and remote consequences, in particular on cancergenezis, as well as grounds for their adjustments and modernization. Special attention is paid to the negative impact of EMF RFR on critical groups of the population, first of all, children. There are given ways of reducing the intensity of the RFR, creating conditions to reduce radiation exposure by users. There was performed comparison of frequency modulations means of mobile communication with the frequency characteristics of organ and intracellular functional systems of the human body. It’s presented goal, tasks and measures for the project foundations of the conception of EMS of the RF for the period to 2025, developed based on the hearings as of problems in the Committee on social policy at the Council of the Federation, held in 2017-2018 years.

作者简介

Yury Rakhmanin

Center for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: awme@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2067-8014

MD, Ph D , DSci , professor, academician of RAS, head scientific consultant, Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation

e-mail: awme@mail.ru

俄罗斯联邦

G. Onishchenko

Govermental Duma of the Russian Federation, Committee on Science and Education

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0135-7258
俄罗斯联邦

Yu. Grigoriev

State Scientific Center of RF, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4665-0271
俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. Grigoriev Yu.G., Grigoriev O.A. Cellular communication and health. Electromagnetic environment. Radiobiological and hygienic problems. The prognosis of hazard. Second edition, revised. Moscow: Economica; 2016. 575 p. (in Russian)
  2. Rubtsova N.V., Paltsev Yu.P., Grigoriev O.A., Merkulov A.V. Mobil communication: problems and perspectives of EMF hygienia standardizing. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 171–6. (in Russian)
  3. Grigoriev O.A., Merkulov A.V., Stepanov V.S. Electromagnetic situation near by the mobile phone base station: hygienic assessment on the ground of the results of multiyaers measurements. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 134–44. (in Russian)
  4. SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.1190-03 “Hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications” [SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.1190-03 “Gigienicheskie trebovaniya к razmeshcheniyu I expluatatsii sredstv cukhoputnoy podvizhnoy radiosvyazi”]. Мoscow: FTs GSEN MZ RF; 2003. 27 p. (in Russian)
  5. Moscow city building codes MGSN 2.03-97 “Permissible parameters of electromagnetic radiation in the premises of residential and public buildings and in residential areas.” [Moskovskie gorodskie stroitelnye normy МGСEN 2.03-97 «Dоpustimye parametry elektro magnitnykh izlucheniy v pomeshcheniyakh zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy i na selitetnykh territoriyakh»]. 1997. 14 p. (in Russian)
  6. Somov A.Yu. Ecologo-technical characteristics of modile-telephone net. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 168–9. (in Russian)
  7. Decision of the Russian National Committee for Protection against Non-ionizing Radiation “Ensuring the protection of public health under the influence of the electromagnetic field of a cellular communication” [Rechenie Rossiyskogo natsionalnogo komiteta po zashchite ot neioniziruyushchikh izlucheniy po voprosu “Obespechenie okhrany zdoroviya naseleniya v usloviyakh vozdeystviya elektromagnitnogo polya sotovoy svyazi”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 212–6. (in Russian)
  8. Mild K.H., Jonna Willen J., Carlberg M., Hardell Z. «Exposure» and «dose» in mobile phone health studies. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 70–9.
  9. Afanasiev S.M., Vasenin A.K., Gavrish N.N., Zelenin A.N., Kondratieva A.I., Plygach V.A. Mathematical model for kevel assessment of specific absorber rate in human head from mobil telephone radiation. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 80.
  10. Setko N.P., Setko A.G., Bulycheva Е.V. Adaptation medicine for children and adolescents [Adaptatsionnaya meditsina detey i podrostkov]. Оrenburg; 2018. 515 p. (in Russian)
  11. U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Report. USA – NiENS USA. Microwake news, May 2016: http://bit.ly/WSJsaferemr
  12. Bichelday E.P., Grigoriev O.A. Russian information project for population “Mobile communication and health”. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii «Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty». Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 128–31. (in Russian)
  13. Sariyan I.K. Technical capabilities to reduce the biological effects of the electromagnetic field on a cellular subscriber. [Tekhnicheskie vozmozhnosti snizheniya biologicheskogo deistviya elektromagnitnogo polya na abonenta sotovoy svyazi]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 166–8. (in Russian)
  14. Kulakova M.A., Polyntsev D.A. Wave characteristics of natural systems. Calculation table. Handbook. Edit. by academician Yu.A. Rakhmanin). Moscow; 2009. 151 p. (in Russian)
  15. Pal’tsev Yu.P., Merculov A.V. Problems of hygienic assessment of mobil telephones EMF. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 183–9. (in Russian)
  16. Methodical instructions MUK 4.3.1676-03 «Hygienic assessment of electromagnetic fields created by land mobile radio stations, including satellite subscriber terminals». [Меtodicheskie ukazaniya MUK 4.3.1676-03 “Gigienicheskaya otsenka elektromagnitnykh poley, sozdavaemykh radiostantsiyami sukhoputnoy podvizhnoy svyazi, vklyuchaya abonentskie terminaly sputnirovoy svyazi”]. (in Russian)
  17. Repacholi M. WHO update of the EMF project, health effects of radiofrequency fields from mobile telecommunications and recommendations to national authorities. Proceedings of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems” [Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy informatsii “Sotovaya svyaz’ i zdorov’ye: mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’nyye aspekty”]. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 66–9.
  18. Nikitina V.N. Mobile communication EMF and population health protection. Materials of international conference “Mobile communication and health: medical, biological and social problems”. Moscow: ALLANA; 2004: 177–80. (in Russian)
  19. Decree of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation “On current issues of the development of communications and information technology in the context of the digital economy in the Russian Federation” No. 79-SF dated March 21, 2018 [Postanovlenie Soveta Federatsii Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii “Ob aktualnykh voprosakh razvitiya sfery svyazi i informatsiоnnykh tekhnologiy v usloviyakx formirovaniya tsifrovoe economike Rossiyskoy Federatsii” Nо. 79-SF от 21 marta 2018 goda]. (in Russian)
  20. Rakhmanin Yu.A. New challenge: 2017 – the year of the environment – uncontrolled increase in the number of sources of electromagnetic radiation that have a negative impact on the environment and human health» [Report]. Round table «Current issues of protection from the effects of electromagnetic radiation, in particular the radio frequency band, on public health, restrictions on children›s access to microwave sources». Federation Council Committee on Social Policy. Moscow, Council of the Federation. March 14, 2017. (in Russian)
  21. Rakhmanin Yu.A. «Ways to solve the problem of ensuring the electromagnetic safety (EMS) of the population and the environment» [Report ). Round table “Electromagnetic radiation. Problems of legislative regulation”. Enlarged meeting of the Expert Council on Social Development in conjunction with the Federation Council Committee on Economic Policy. Moscow, Council of the Federation. May 29, 2018. (in Russian)

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Rakhmanin Y.A., Onishchenko G.G., Grigoriev Y.G., 2024


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.