The main aspects of social and hygienic monitoring for diphyllobothriasis in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia

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Abstract

Introduction. The high incidence of diphyllobotriosis in the coastal areas of Lake Baikal is an objective reflection of the socio-hygienic problems of the population of the Republic of Buryatia. In ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the Republic of Buryatia, there are many topical and territory-specific hygienic problems related to food safety issues. One of the main tasks is to prevent cases of diphyllobotriosis associated with the consumption of aquatic bioresources caught in the reservoirs of Transbaikalia, including the Baikal omul, in connection with the preservation of the risk of its development from the impact of a complex of socioeconomic, biological and environmental factors of the environment.

The purpose of our study was to investigate the regional features of diphyllobothriosis with an analysis of the current situation on infection of fish (the second intermediate hosts of the genus diphyllobothrium) with diphyllobothrium plerocercoids.

Material and methods. The database of the Republican information Fund for social and hygienic monitoring of the Department of Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare for the Republic of Buryatia and the Center for hygiene and epidemiology in the Republic of Buryatia was used as sources of information. The study was conducted using statistical, analytical, mathematical methods, as well as comparative analysis.

Results. According to our research, the course of the epidemic process was found to be influenced by a complex of environmental factors. This high anthropogenic load of the Selenga river and lake Quill, where the main causes are the failure modes of nature-protection and sanitary-protective zones of the lake, the unauthorized disposal of waste production and consumption, inadequate operation of water purification facilities, deterioration of the sanitary-technical condition of water supply and sewage networks.

Conclusion. The high incidence of diphyllobotriosis in the coastal areas of lake Baikal is an objective reflection of the socio-hygienic problems of the population of the Republic of Buryatia.

About the authors

Mariya M. Aslanova

Center for strategic planning and management of medical and biological health risks of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5282-3856
Russian Federation

Inna Yu. Tarmaeva

Federal Research Center for nutrition and biotechnology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7791-1222
Russian Federation

Olga G. Bogdanova

East Siberian Institute of medical and environmental research; East Siberian State University of technology and management

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2358-2280
Russian Federation

Tatyana V. Gololobova

Research Institute of disinfection; Russian Medical Academy of professional education

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9033-5223
Russian Federation

Tamari R. Maniya

Center for strategic planning and management of medical and biological health risks of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency

Email: tamyna00@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6295-661X
Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва. Russian Federation

Anzhelika V. Zagainova

Center for strategic planning and management of medical and biological health risks of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4772-9686
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2024 Aslanova M.M., Tarmaeva I.Y., Bogdanova O.G., Gololobova T.V., Maniya T.R., Zagainova A.V.


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