The role of industrial aerosols in the development of allergic respiratory diseases and measures to reduce them
- Authors: Volgareva A.D.1, Shaikhlislamova E.R.1, Bakirov A.B.1, Abdrakhmanova E.R.1, Gimranova G.G.1, Karimova L.K.1
-
Affiliations:
- Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
- Issue: Vol 98, No 9 (2019)
- Pages: 930-935
- Section: ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE
- Published: 14.10.2020
- URL: https://rjpbr.com/0016-9900/article/view/639689
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-9-930-935
- ID: 639689
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. Industrial aerosols remain one of the main sources of development of occupational respiratory diseases of allergic etiology, leading to the early and permanent disability of qualified industrial workers.
Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the prevalence of occupational diseases of the respiratory tract from exposure to industrial aerosols according to statistical records and the first time established occupational diseases registration logs in the clinic for the period from 2008 to 2017 was carried out.
Results. According to the analysis of occupational respiratory diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions, the development of occupational allergic diseases of the respiratory organs was established in 54% of cases to be associated with exposure to aerosols of complex chemical composition exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations.
Discussion. The working conditions of employees in a number of industries are characterized by the predominant effect of industrial aerosols of complex composition influenced the formation of occupational allergic diseases of the respiratory system. Adverse microclimatic conditions at the workplace in combination with a chemical factor are aggravating factors. The largest number of cases of occupational respiratory diseases is registered in the manufacturing sectors of the economy, mining companies, and the construction industry.
Conclusion. Based on the studies conducted, measures have been developed to reduce the levels of exposure to industrial aerosols and to maintain workers’ health.
About the authors
Alfiya D. Volgareva
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Author for correspondence.
Email: ad-volgareva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4875-1247
MD, Ph.D., Senior Researcher of the Ufa Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russia.
e-mail: ad-volgareva@yandex.ru
Russian FederationE. R. Shaikhlislamova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6127-7703
Russian Federation
A. B. Bakirov
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6593-2704
Russian Federation
E. R. Abdrakhmanova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2763-1358
Russian Federation
G. G. Gimranova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8476-1223
Russian Federation
L. K. Karimova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4943-219X
Russian Federation
References
- Clinical features of respiratory diseases and comorbid pathology in industrial workers, improving prevention and treatment methods. Edited by Serebryakov P.V., Bakirov A.B., Karimova L.K., et al. Ufa –Moscow: Print-2 LLC; 2016. (in Russian)
- Omarova D.K. The functional state of the respiratory system in tantalum production. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2014; 93(4): 55–8. (in Russian)
- Karimovа L.K., Serebryakov P.V., Shaikhlislamova E.R., Yatsyna I.V. Edit. by Rakitsky V.N., Bakirov A.B. Occupational risks of health problems of workers engaged in mining and processing of polymetallic ores. Ufa: Print-2 LLC; 2016. (in Russian)
- Karimova L.K., Valeeva E.T., Gizatullina D.F., Bakirovа A.E, Badamshina G.G., Galimova R.R. et al. Prevention of health disorders of petrochemical workers. Manual for doctors. Moscow; 2010. (in Russian)
- Shlyapnikov D.M., Vlasova E.M., Ponomareva T.A. Diseases of the respiratory system in metallurgical production workers. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya [Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology]. 2012; 12: 16–9. (in Russian)
- Veremchuk L.V., Yankova V.I., Vitkina T.I., Nazarenko A.V., Golokhvast K.S. Urban air pollution, asthma morbidity. Asian Pacific J Trop Biomed. 2016; 6 (1): 76–9.
- Descatha A., Le Guillou F., Cohen-Jonathan A.M. et al. Is the severity of asthma related to the molecular weight of the allergen? Rev Mal Respir. 2006; 23 (2): 135–40.
- Allergology and Immunology: national leadership. Edited by Khaitov R.M., Ilina N.I. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2014. (in Russian)
- Lobanova E., Milishnikova V., Tsidilkovskaya E. Clinical and pathogenetic features of bronchopulmonary pathology in the region of ecological distress. Doktor [Doctor]. 2001; 5: 24–6. (in Russia)
- Bakirov A.B., Valeeva E.T., Shagalina A.U., Mingazova S.R., Hamidullina S.G. Shamuratova G.F et al. Occupational respiratory diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Manual for doctors. Ufa; 2010. (in Russia)
- Lavrentyeva N.E., Azovskaya T.A. Clinical and immunological features of occupational allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Sanitarnyj doctor [Sanitary Doctor]. 2012; 7: 35–8. (in Russian)
- Ovchinnikov Yu.M., Ovchinnikov A. Yu., Gumenyuk V. A. Treatment of patients with allergic rhinosinusitis and bronchial asthma. Russian Rhinology [Rossiyskaya rinologiya]. 2003; 4: 29–31. (in Russia)
- Pankova V.B., Sineva E.L., Fedina I.N. Diseases of the lymphopharyngeal ring in workers of “dusty” industries. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology]. 2013; 3: 35–8. (in Russian)
- Cooper P.J., Barreto M.L., Rodrigues L.C. Pathogen induced regulatore cell populations preventing allergy though the Th1/Th2 paradigm point of view. Immunol Res. 2008; 40: 1–17.
- Beygel E.A., Katamanova E.V., Shayakhmetov S.F., Ushakova O.V., Pavlenko N.A., Kuks A.N., Voronin D.A. The effect of prolonged exposure to industrial aerosols on the functional state of the bronchopulmonary system in aluminum production workers. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2016; 95 (12): 1160–3. (in Russian)
- Babanov S.A., Budash D.S. Clinical and laboratory features and prediction of the course of chronic dust bronchitis, silicosis, and pneumoconiosis from the effects of welding aerosols. Sanitarnyj doctor [Sanitary Doctor]. 2016; 4: 37–48. (in Russian)
- Lyubchenko P.N., Atamanchuk A.A., Polyakova E.A., Shirokova E.B., Dmitruk L.I., Yanshina E.N. The structure and dynamics of occupational pulmonary pathology among workers in the Moscow region with prolonged (half a century) observation. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya [Occupational health and industrial ecology]. 2014; 2: 5–9. (in Russian)
- Prokhorov N.I., Smirnov S.V. The problem of confirmation of the insured event of pneumoconiosis in the electric and gas welder (a case study). Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya [Public Health and Life Environment]. 2011; 11: 46–7. (in Russia)
- Makaeva R.Z., Fayzullina R.M., Guseva E.D. The interaction of allergic rhinitis and asthma. Rossiyskiy allergologicheskiy zhurnal [Russian Allergology Journal]. 2010; 1: 113–4. (in Russian)
- Osipova V.V. Bronchial asthma and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: markers of inflammation and a modern approach to immunocorrective therapy for pollinosis. Autoabstract of Diss. Moscow; 2008. (in Russian)
- Pankova V.B., Fedina I.N., Serebryakova P.V., Preobrazhenskaya Ye.A., Grishin O.N. Methodical approaches to assessing the risk of the development of pathology of the upper respiratory tract among workers of dust-hazardous industries. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology]. 2015; 6: 28–31. (in Russian)
- Pankova V.B. Actual problems of occupational pathology of ENT organs. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology]. 2009; 6: 5–9. (in Russian)
- Sosedova L.M., Nesmeyanova N.N. Disorders of the microecology of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract as an indicator of early changes in health status when exposed to a complex of toxic substances. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology]. 2009; 6: 42–5. (in Russian)
- Fedina I.N., Sineva E.L. Features of the formation of the pathology of the upper respiratory tract in the Polar mining industry. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology]. 2009; 6: 54–7. (in Russian)
- Fedina I.N., Grishin O.N. Clinical and morphological features of the development of “dusty” pathology. Proceedings of the XXIV National Congress on respiratory diseases. Moscow; 2014. (in Russian)
Supplementary files
