Features of emotional burnout of employees of preschool educational institutions

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Аннотация

Introduction. In this article, on the basis of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the emotional burnout of day-care assistants and speech therapists of municipal preschool educational institutions was studied. In recent years, there has been an increase in the importance of the psycho-emotional component of the professional portrait of an employee of preschool educational institutions. The content of pedagogical professional activity includes many factors that provoke the emergence of professional deformation of a specialist.

Materials and methods. Emotional burnout (according to the method of K. Maslach and S. Jackson in the adaptation of N. Vodopyanova) and the working capacity index (WAI) were studied in day-care assistants and speech therapists working in preschool educational institutions, as part of a cross-sectional study, in-depth interviewing was conducted. The SPSS 23 software package was used for statistical analysis.

Results. Day-care assistants and speech therapists of preschool educational institutions, who have a long work experience, have fully realized and adapted to their profession and do not note emotional and psychological overloads. The results of a qualitative study indicate the dominance of subject-object (educator – child) relationships within the framework of preschool education, the presence of a complex psychological space (preschool is visited by children with various psychophysiological, emotional, behavioral characteristics), the settling of negative emotions inside the personal space of the educator and the speech therapist teacher and, as a consequence, the inability to dispose of them (personal psychotherapy, supervision, professional intervention) without negative consequences.

Limitations. The study has professional (day-care assistants, speech therapists) limitations.

Conclusion. These results suggest the problem of emotional burnout to be quite deep and not realized by teachers and day-care assitants. The resources of quantitative research methods for educators and speech therapists of preschool education on the topic of professional burnout and deformation were shown to be significantly limited and fail to allow achieving objective results, which requires the development of new approaches to assessing teachers’ emotional burnout.

Compliance with ethical standards. The studies were conducted in compliance with the requirements of confidentiality of personal data, ethical standards and principles of conducting medical research with human participation, set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (ed. 2013). Written consent of the respondents was obtained to participate in the study. The study was carried out with the permission of the local ethical committee of the Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies (Protocol No. 9 of 14.06.2022).

Contribution:
Temaev T.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text;
Temaeva I.V. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing;
Trubetskov A.D. — writing a text;
Komleva N.E. — editing;
Chuslyaeva D.A. — collection and processing of material.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Received: March 9, 2023 / Accepted: June 7, 2023 / Published: July 30, 2023

Авторлар туралы

Timur Temaev

Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center of Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Saratov State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: timur_temaev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8689-9330

MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of Sociology of Social Work, Saratov State University, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation; Senior Researcher, Federal Research Center of Medical and Preventive Technologies of Public Health Risk Management of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation.

e-mail: timur_temaev@mail.ru

Ресей

Irina Temaeva

Saratov State University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5215-7101
Ресей

Alexey Trubetskov

Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center of Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8890-0921
Ресей

Nataliia Komleva

Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center of Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4099-9368
Ресей

Darya Chuslyaeva

Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-0232-1111
Ресей

Әдебиет тізімі

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© Temaev T.V., Temaeva I.V., Trubetskov A.D., Komleva N.E., Chuslyaeva D.A., 2024



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