Dynamic of the B Chromosome’s System in the Population of the Korean Field Mouse Apodemus Peninsulae (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Northern Region of the Teletskaya Taiga of Altai Mountains Over a 36-Year Period

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The process of changes of the number and morphology of B-chromosomes in the populations of mice (Apodemus peninsulae) in the northern region of the Teletskaya taiga of Altai Mountains: over a 36-year period (1978‒2014) was traced. Three time’s phases can be distinguished. From 1978 to 2002 (24 years) – a phase of steady growth in the number of B chromosomes, with a relatively uniform average increase of 1.4 chromosomes per decade (from 3.17 ± 0.2 to 6.5 ± 0.54). The stabilization’s phase of the indicator in a narrow range of 6.3‒6.9 (2002‒2012), but at more than a twofold high level compared to the beginning of the 1980s (differences are significant) and the period (2012‒2014) of the emerging trend towards a decrease in the number of additional chromosomes (differences are also significant). The change in the index of the conditional mass of B chromosomes (mB) also has similar dynamics, and during the period of stabilization it was at its maximum for the species. The dynamics of different types of B-chromosomes shows an unequal contribution to the overall dynamics. The main contribution is made by macro-B-metacentrics. Micro-B-chromosomes and acrocentrics are absent in the growth phase and appear in the stabilization phase at the maximum of other indicators.

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作者简介

I. Zhigarev

Moscow Pedagogical State University

Email: i.zhigarev@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991

Yu. Borisov

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: boriss-spb@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119071

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2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of the average number (M) of additional chromosomes (Bs) of all morphotypes in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in 1978-2014.

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3. Fig. 2. Changes in the average number (M) of additional chromosomes (Bs) in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in different periods of Bs dynamics.

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4. Fig. 3. Dynamics of the average value of the index of conditional “mass" of B chromosomes (mB) in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in the period from 1978 to 2014.

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of the average number (M) of large metacentrics (class I Bs) in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in 1978-2014.

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6. Fig. 5. Dynamics of the average number (M) of average metacentrics (class II Bs) in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in 1978-2014.

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7. Fig. 6. Dynamics of the average number (M) of small metacentrics (Class III Bs) in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in 1978-2014.

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8. Fig. 7. Dynamics of the average number (M) of acrocentrics (class IV Bs) in A. peninsulae in populations of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in 1978-2014.

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9. Figure 8. Dynamics of the average number (M) of micro-B chromosomes (Bs class V) in A. peninsulae in the population of the northern region of the Pryteletsky taiga of the Altai Mountains in 1978-2014.

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