双耳节律刺激对代谢综合征患者生理适应反应的形成影响

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论证。代谢综合征的高发性及其对主要人口学指标的负面影响,使得寻找最有效的病理生理矫正方法变得尤为重要。在康复医学技术的应用中,基于物理治疗因子的干预方法具有一定的前景。其中,双耳节律刺激因其能够调节神经体液调节中心的活动,并直接参与营养物质代谢和能量平衡,在科学研究和临床实践中均展现出较大的潜力。

目的。 评估双耳节律刺激在缓解应激反应和调节适应过程中的有效性,以改善代谢综合征患者的病理状态。

材料与方法。采用前瞻性、对照、随机对比研究,共纳入60例确诊代谢综合征的患者,并通过简单固定随机化分为两组。对照组(n=30)接受普通耳机音频刺激。实验组(n=30)接受双耳节律刺激,即左右耳分别接收不同频率的声信号。研究通过以下指标评估双耳节律刺激的疗效:能量稳态的代谢参数(血糖、总胆固醇及其在脂蛋白中的含量);激素水平(胰岛素、皮质醇);心率变异性;氧化应激标志物(丙二醛、Schiff碱、过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶)。

结果。比较代谢综合征患者与健康对照组的相关参数后,研究确认了该疾病的系统性病理反应,这为采用具有多模式作用机制的治疗方法(如双耳节律刺激)提供了科学依据,并凸显了其临床应用前景。研究发现,双耳节律刺激可增强应激限制机制,在整个治疗过程中逐步加强,并在疗程结束时达到最大效果。生化指标评估结果表明,应激限制机制被显著激活,从而有效降低了应激反应的强度。研究结果表明,动脉粥样硬化指数、血糖水平和基础胰岛素分泌量显著降低,从而导致胰岛素抵抗指数的明显下降。

结论。双耳节律刺激疗法可显著逆转代谢综合征的主要病理生理变化,证实了该技术在代谢障碍患者综合康复中的有效性。双耳节律刺激疗法具有显著的生理适应作用,同时无不良反应,疗效显著,且具有非侵入性和技术实施上的简便性。

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作者简介

Sergey A. Fedorov

ACSMA

Email: fedorov@acsma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4920-5982
SPIN 代码: 8105-3619
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Sergey N. Nagornev

Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: drnag@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1190-1440
SPIN 代码: 2099-3854

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Valery K. Frolkov

Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery

Email: fvk49@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1277-5183
SPIN 代码: 3183-0883

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Рrofessor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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