Broadband modulation currents in physiotherapy and rehabilitation

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Abstract

The mechanisms of the physiological and therapeutic effects of broadband modulation currents, the peculiarities of their impact on the main functional and regulatory systems of the human body, as well as therapeutic techniques, indications and contraindications for therapeutic use, the fundamentals of physics and biophysics of medium-frequency electrical exposure have been studied. The technique and methods of carrying out medical procedures using the modern domestic apparatus "Nadezhda" for treatment with broadband modulation currents are presented.

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About the authors

Aleksandr V. Maximov

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Author for correspondence.
Email: maximov_av@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6403-1146
SPIN-code: 9052-9652

Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Vera V. Kir'yanova

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: maximov_av@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2412-7041
SPIN-code: 1461-5963

D. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

  1. Volotovskaya AV, Kozlovskaya LE. High-tone therapy: an educational and methodological guide. Minsk: Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; 2010. 36 p. (In Russ).
  2. Maksimov AV, Maksimova MA. Therapeutic use of magnetic fields. Non-Medicinal Medicine. 2007;(1):13–24. (In Russ).
  3. Ponomarenko GN. Low-frequency complex modulated electrotherapy using the device "Nadezhda": methodological recommendations. Saint Petersburg; 2015. 14 p. (In Russ).
  4. Medical rehabilitation. Ed. by V.M. Bogolyubov. Book I. 3rd revised and updated. Moscow: BINOM; 2010. 416 p. (In Russ).
  5. Physiotherapy and balneology Ed. by V.M. Bogolyubov. Book I. Moscow: BINOM; 2012. 408 p. (In Russ).

Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Broadband modulation currents: mode I, program 5.

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3. Fig. 2. Currents of broadband modulation: mode II.

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4. Fig. 3. Resting potential of a nerve cell. © Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

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5. Fig. 4. Potential of action of a nerve cell.

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6. Fig. 5. Axial treatment with broadband modulation currents.

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7. Fig. 6. Hypertension (essential arterial hypertension) I I IIA stages

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8. Fig. 7. Hypertension (essential arterial hypertension) stage II.

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9. Fig. 8. Ischemic heart disease, stable exertional angina, postinfarction cardiosclerosis.

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10. Fig. 9. Bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with an asthmatic component.

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11. Fig. 10. Dyscirculatory encephalopathy (vascular dementia).

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12. Fig. 11. Dorsopathies due to widespread osteochondrosis of the spine with neurological manifestations: a - the first stage of each procedure; b - the second stage of each procedure.

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13. Fig. 12. Sciatica, sciatica - dorsopathy with severe symptoms of damage to the lumbar spine and sciatic nerve.

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14. Fig. 13. Obliterating diseases of the vessels of the lower extremities at stages I ‒ II of arterial insufficiency: a - the first stage of each procedure; b - the second stage of each procedure.

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15. Fig. 14. Obliterating diseases of the vessels of the lower extremities at III IV stages of arterial insufficiency.

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16. Fig. 15. Fractures of limb bones: a - top; b - bottom.

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17. Fig. 16. Vasomotor rhinitis: a - stage I; b - Stage II.

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18. Fig. 17. Chronic otitis media in remission or subsiding exacerbation.

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19. Fig. 18. Chronic laryngitis; laryngotracheitis in phases of moderate exacerbation or remission; dysphonia.

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20. Fig. 19. Osteoarthritis of the knee and / or ankle joints I ‒ II clinical and radiological stage.

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21. Fig. 20. Osteoarthritis of the hip joints I ‒ II clinical and radiological stage.

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22. Fig. 21. Chronic bacterial prostatitis: a - the main option; b - backup option.

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23. Fig. 22. Correction of excess body weight in women: a - stage I; b - stage II; c - Stage III.

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24. Fig. 23. Constipation (constipation), spastic and atonic.

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25. Fig. 24. Chronic cystitis, cystalgia (reserve option).

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