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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83001</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/1681-3456-2021-20-1-69-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nutritional nutrition in rehabilitation of cancer patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечебное питание в реабилитации онкологических пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-4288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumisbekova</surname><given-names>Raushan K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумисбекова</surname><given-names>Раушан Кабылбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>kumisbekova.raushan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanazarov</surname><given-names>Nasrulla A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаназаров</surname><given-names>Насрулла Абдуллаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kumisbekova.raushan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bimbetov</surname><given-names>Bakytdjan R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бимбетов</surname><given-names>Бакытжан Рыскулович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kumisbekova.raushan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmutdinova</surname><given-names>Lira T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинова</surname><given-names>Лира Талгатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kumisbekova.raushan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-4789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleutaev</surname><given-names>Mukhtar E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулеутаев</surname><given-names>Мухтар Есенжанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>kumisbekova.raushan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Multidisciplinary Medical Center of the Akimat of Nur-Sultan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильный медицинский центр акимата Нур-Султан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital of the Medical Center of the Department of Affairs President of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Медицинского центра Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/83001">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/83001</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a brief overview of the issues of nutritional therapy in the rehabilitation of cancer patients. Excess sugar in food and drink, fatty and high-calorie foods, processed meat, trans fatty acids, preservatives and dyes are risk factors for the formation of malignant tumors. Patients should be informed about adherence to a healthy lifestyle and exclusion from the diet of foods containing carcinogens to reduce the recurrence of the disease. Chemotherapy courses and radiation sessions are accompanied by a number of side effects that lead to a decrease in the body's defense systems. For the recovery of cancer patients, protein, vitamins and minerals must be present in the diet. All nutrients are better obtained from the natural foods. To maintain a healthy diet, the World Cancer Research Foundation (WCRF) and the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) recommends you toinclude vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes in your daily diet. The article focuses on mare's milk, its multicomponent composition, which has immunomodulatory, antiviral, antibacterial properties. To increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in patients after antitumor treatment, it is advisable to include mare's milk in medical nutrition, which has therapeutic and health-improving properties, and it is also possible to use it in patients undergoing antitumor cytostatic therapy. Further comprehensive study of the therapeutic and rehabilitation potential of mare's milk would make it possible to use this product more widely as an important component of nutritional support for cancer patients during specific therapy courses, which will have a positive effect on their survival rates and quality of life. In the treatment of malignant tumors, the main emphasis is on the development of strategies, new treatment options, and medical nutrition and a healthy lifestyle are an integral part of their complex rehabilitation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен краткий обзор вопросов лечебного питания в реабилитации онкологических пациентов. Избыточное количество сахара в еде и напитках, жирная и высококалорийная пища, переработанное мясо, трансизомеры жирных кислот, консерванты и красители являются фактором риска для образования злокачественных опухолей. Пациентов нужно информировать о соблюдении здорового образа жизни и исключении из рациона продуктов, содержащих канцерогены, для снижения рецидива заболевания. Курсы химиотерапии и сеансы облучения сопровождаются рядом побочных эффектов, которые приводят к снижению защитных систем организма. Для восстановления онкологических больных в режиме питания должны присутствовать белок, витамины и минералы. Все питательные вещества лучше всего получать из натуральных продуктов. Для соблюдения принципов здорового питания, согласно рекомендациям Всемирного фонда исследования рака (WCRF) и Американского института по исследованию рака (AICR), нужно включать в ежедневный рацион овощи, фрукты, цельные злаки и бобовые продукты. В статье уделено внимание кобыльему молоку, его многокомпонентному составу, обладающему иммуномодулирующими, противовирусными, антибактериальными свойствами. Для повышения эффективности реабилитационных мероприятий всем пациентам после противоопухолевого лечения целесообразно включение в лечебное питание кобыльего молока, обладающего лечебно-оздоровительными свойствами, возможно также его применение у пациентов, проходящих курсы противоопухолевой цитостатической терапии. Дальнейшее комплексное изучение лечебно-реабилитационного потенциала кобыльего молока позволило бы шире использовать данный продукт в качестве важного компонента нутритивной поддержки онкологических пациентов при проведении курсов специфической терапии, что позитивно отразится на показателях их выживаемости и качества жизни. В лечении злокачественных опухолей основной акцент уделяется разработке стратегий, новых опций терапии, а лечебное питание и здоровый образ жизни являются неотъемлемой частью комплексной реабилитации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical nutrition</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>natural product</kwd><kwd>mare's milk</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечебное питание</kwd><kwd>онкологические пациенты</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>натуральный продукт</kwd><kwd>кобылье молоко</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oncology. Ed. by D. Casciato. Translated from the English by A.A. Moiseev. (Series: Foreign practical manuals on medicine; No. 12). Moscow: Praktika; 2008. Р. 31–32. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онкология / под ред. Д. Касчиато. Пер. с англ. А.А. Моисеева. 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