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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">82997</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/1681-3456-2021-20-1-37-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibilities of physiotherapy in Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuester–Hauser syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности физиолечения при синдроме Майера–Рокитанского–Кюстера–Хаузера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-2530</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9668-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglyak</surname><given-names>Diana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругляк</surname><given-names>Диана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buralkina</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буралкина</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-8571</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1006-6969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-5640</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9534-6570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarovа</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>Елена Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corr. Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9846-9433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-6090</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7226-1949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrova</surname><given-names>Zalina K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батырова</surname><given-names>Залина Кимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-1432</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4346-6183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumykova</surname><given-names>Zaira K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумыкова</surname><given-names>Заира Хасановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kulakov Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology National Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/82997">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/82997</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuester–Hauser syndrome occurs in 1 of 4000–5000 newborn girls. The first-line treatment of aplasia of the vagina is considered a vaginal dilation. The use of physiotherapy capabilities in the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists is quite widespread and has firmly established itself in clinical practice.</p> <p><italic>AIMS:</italic> To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of dilation in combination and without physical effects in the formation of vagina in adolescent girls.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> A prospective cohort study of 64 adolescent girls 15 to 18 y with a first-time diagnosis of vaginal and uterine aplasia was conducted. Their psychophysiological features were analyzed with testing according to the questionnaire well-being, activity, mood (SAN), physical and sexual development, a gynecological examination was performed to determine the depth of the vaginal fossa. Teenage girls were randomized into 2 groups: 1 (<italic>n</italic>=36) — to create an artificial vagina, with the method of dilation. The second group of patients (<italic>n</italic>=28) underwent preformed physiotherapy with subsequent dilation. All the girls daily made a graph of the increase in the length of the vagina and determined the intensity of pain using a visual-analog scale (VAS). After the treatment was completed, the patients were re-tested according to the SAN method.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> A significant increase in the length of the neovagal space was noted in the group of complex treatment with physiotherapy already at the 8<sup>th</sup> procedure, with an increase after the completion of 20 procedures. In group 2, the dynamics of pain intensity significantly decreased in comparison with the 1<sup>st</sup> group. The psychological status of the patients according to the SAN before the start of treatment was characterized by an unfavorable state.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic> Conducting course procedures of complex dilation with the use of heat-magneto-vibration in girls with vaginal aplasia has a significant reduction in pain and allowed to achieve the required anatomical length in a shorter time compared to monomethodics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Синдром Майера–Рокитанского–Кюстера встречается у одной из 4000–5000 новорождённых девочек. Первой линией терапии у таких пациенток является бескровная комплексная кольпоэлонгация. Применение физиотерапевтических возможностей в практике акушеров-гинекологов достаточно широко и прочно зарекомендовало себя в клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценить эффективность и переносимость процедур кольпоэлонгации в сочетании и без физиовоздействия при формировании неовлагалища у девочек-подростков.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold> <bold>и</bold> <bold>методы.</bold> Выполнено проспективное когортное исследование 64 девочек-подростков в возрасте от 15 до 18 лет с впервые установленным диагнозом аплазии влагалища и матки. Проанализированы их психофизиологические особенности методом тестирования по опроснику САН (самочувствие, активность, настроение); проведён гинекологический осмотр с определением глубины влагалищной ямки. Девушки были рандомизированы на 2 группы: в 1-й (<italic>n</italic>=36) для создания искусственного влагалища применяли метод аппаратной кольпоэлонгации, во 2-й (<italic>n</italic>=28) использовали преформированное физиотерапевтическое воздействие с последующей кольпоэлонгацией. Всем пациентам ежедневно составляли график прироста длины неовлагалища и определяли интенсивность болевых ощущений при помощи ВАШ (визуально-аналоговая шкала). По завершении лечения пациентки повторно проходили тестирование по методике САН.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Значимый прирост длины неовлагалища отмечен в группе комплексного лечения с физиовоздействием уже на 8-й процедуре с его увеличением по завершению к 20-й процедуре. Во 2-й группе динамика интенсивности боли достоверно снижалась в сравнении с 1-й. Психологический статус по опроснику САН до начала лечения характеризовался неблагоприятным состоянием почти у половины пациенток; после лечения в показателях настроения и самочувствия отмечено явное улучшение.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Курсовые процедуры комплексной кольпоэлонгации с применением физиовоздействия у девушек с аплазией влагалища значимо снижают болевые ощущения и позволяют достичь необходимой анатомической длины в более короткие сроки по сравнению с монометодикой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginal aplasia</kwd><kwd>vaginal dilation</kwd><kwd>vaginal fossa</kwd><kwd>neovagina</kwd><kwd>bloodless</kwd><kwd>heat-magneto-vibration effect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аплазия влагалища</kwd><kwd>кольпопоэз</kwd><kwd>влагалищная ямка</kwd><kwd>неовлагалище</kwd><kwd>бескровная комплексная кольпоэлонгация</kwd><kwd>тепло-магнито-вибровоздействие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makiyan ZN. 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