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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">82993</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/1681-3456-2021-20-1-13-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Novel non-pharmacological treatment for degenerative joint and disc disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые немедикаментозные методы лечения дегенеративной патологии суставов и позвоночника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>Marina Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>irina.borodulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-3038</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2264-4351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badalov</surname><given-names>Nazim G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадалов</surname><given-names>Назим Гаджиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>irina.borodulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-1553</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2152-5737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>irina.borodulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-4318</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4615-3727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>irina.borodulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center of Medical and Social Rehabilitation of Disabled People named after L.I. Shvetsova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр медико-социальной реабилитации инвалидов имени Л.И. Швецовой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/82993">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/82993</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> The most common pathologies in the structure of musculoskeletal disorders are osteoarthritis and non-specific back pain caused by degenerative disc disease, proportion is 20% and 46%, respectively. According to the new WHO initiative "Rehabilitation-2030: call for action", the implementation of non-pharmacological methods in the treatment programs for patients with degenerative joint and disc disease is of great importance.</p> <p><italic>AIMS:</italic> A clinical study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a new method of balneo-thalassotherapy — seaweed in the form of local applications and general baths in patients with osteoarthritis and back pain.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> A randomized controlled clinical trial included 40 patients (mean age 51.67±0.65 years). Patients were divided into 3 groups: 1group (<italic>n</italic>=15) — patients received local applications of seaweed on the joints and affected segments of the spine, and basic medical treatment; 2 group (<italic>n</italic>=15) — patients received procedures of seaweed general baths, and basic medical treatment; 3 group (control, <italic>n</italic>=10) — patients received only basic medical therapy. The treatment course was 20 days (15 procedures with a break for the weekend).</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> A significant positive effect of the method of seaweed therapy on the clinical symptoms of degenerative pathology of the joints and spine was demonstrated: decreasing of pain, improving of the level of motor activity and daily functioning, and an increase in the quality of life was noted. The effectiveness of the treatment was 73.3–80%.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic> The obtained results prove the effectiveness of using seaweed in patients with degenerative pathology of the joints and spine with pain syndrome. This treatment method can be included in rehabilitation programs for these patients as local applications or general bath procedure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Самыми частыми нозологиями в структуре костно-мышечных заболеваний являются остеоартроз и неспецифическая боль в спине, обусловленная дегенеративным поражением позвоночника: их доля составляет 20 и 46% соответственно. Согласно новой инициативе ВОЗ «Реабилитация-2030: призыв к действиям», внедрение немедикаментозных методов в программы лечения пациентов с дегенеративной патологией суставов и позвоночника имеет большое значение.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — изучить эффективность применения метода талассотерапии — аппликации морских водорослей — у пациентов с гонартрозом и болью в спине, обусловленной дегенеративным поражением позвоночника.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold> <bold>и</bold> <bold>методы.</bold> В рандомизированное контролируемое клиническое исследование включены 40 пациентов (средний возраст 51,67±0,65 года). Пациенты были распределены на 3 группы: в 1-й группе (<italic>n</italic>=15) на фоне базового медикаментозного лечения пациенты получали локальные аппликации водорослей на суставы и поражённые сегменты позвоночника; во 2-й группе (<italic>n</italic>=15) пациентам на фоне базового медикаментозного лечения назначались процедуры водорослевых ванн; в 3-й (контрольной) группе (<italic>n</italic>=10) пациенты получали только базовую медикаментозную терапию. Курс лечения составлял 20 дней (15 процедур с перерывом на выходные дни).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Продемонстрировано достоверно значимое положительное влияние метода терапии морскими водорослями на клинические симптомы дегенеративной патологии суставов и позвоночника (боль, уровень двигательной активности и повседневного функционирования), отмечено повышение качества жизни. Эффективность лечения составила 73,3–80%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Полученные результаты доказывают эффективность и целесообразность использования морских водорослей у пациентов с дегенеративным поражением суставов и позвоночника, сопровождающимся болевым синдромом. Они могут быть включены в комплексные программы лечения и реабилитации пациентов данного профиля в качестве метода локального и/или общего воздействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal disorders</kwd><kwd>balneotherapy</kwd><kwd>thalassotherapy</kwd><kwd>seaweed</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>болезни костно-мышечной системы</kwd><kwd>бальнеотерапия</kwd><kwd>талассотерапия</kwd><kwd>морские водоросли</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cieza A, Causey K, Kamenov K, et al. Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 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