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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">705468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr705468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XGPUXM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Restoring quality of life in comorbid patients after comprehensive rehabilitation following laser treatment of telangiectasias</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление уровня качества жизни коморбидных пациентов путём комплексной реабилитации после лазерного воздействия на телеангиэктазии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>通过激光治疗后综合康复恢复共病患者的生活质量</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-9891</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5460-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sunygina</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суныгина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sunygina</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lecho_33@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-4172</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3437-7865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуманова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zhumanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>ekaterinazhumanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-5325</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3915-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolgaeva</surname><given-names>Dagmara I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колгаева</surname><given-names>Дагмара Исаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kolgaeva</surname><given-names>Dagmara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>dagmusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-194X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8200-2155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Elisaveta S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Elisaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>elizaveta.coneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-7725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9733-7646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчажкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Борисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>kaffizio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-11"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-06-30"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/705468">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/705468</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold><bold>:</bold> The skin of comorbid patients with arterial hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus has impaired trophy, reduced barrier function, an increased risk of infection, and is prone to prolonged healing.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To evaluate the efficacy of comprehensive rehabilitation programs in comorbid patients after laser removal of telangiectasias.</p> <p><bold>Methods</bold><bold>:</bold> A prospective, randomized clinical trial included 120 patients (mean age 57.8 ± 8.5 years) divided into three groups: group 1 (<italic>n</italic> = 40) received combined rehabilitation (ultraphonophoresis of a glycolane-based cream + LED-therapy), group 2 (<italic>n</italic> = 40) received LED-therapy only, and group 3 (<italic>n</italic> = 40) was the control group. Healing rate and quality, the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) , the Skindex-16 index, and the EQ-VAS visual analog scale were assessed over a 6-month follow-up period.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>:</bold> Complete skin healing was achieved in 98 patients (81.7%), and incomplete healing was observed in 22 patients (18.3%). Group 1 (combined therapy) demonstrated the best results with a complete healing rate of 92.5% (37/40), which was significantly superior to the control group (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). Group 2 (LED therapy) showed intermediate results with 87.5% complete healing (35/40). In patients with type 2 diabetes, the complete healing rate with combined therapy was 90.5% vs 61.8% in the control group (<italic>p</italic> = 0.019). Quality of life improved significantly in all groups: DLQI scores decreased from 8.9 ± 5.2 to 1.8 ± 2.1; Skindex-16 scores from 25.7 ± 9.8 to 8.4 ± 5.3; and EQ-VAS scores increased from 64.2 ± 11.7 to 85.6 ± 8.9 (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001 for all comparisons).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold><bold>:</bold> The combined use of ultraphonophoresis (glycolane-based cream) and light therapy was statistically significantly superior to light therapy alone and to the standard protocol, providing the highest complete healing rate (92.5%), minimizing postoperative complications, and significantly improving patients’ quality of life as measured by the DLQI, the Skindex-16 index, and the EQ-VAS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold><bold> </bold>Кожный покров коморбидных пациентов, страдающих артериальной гипертензией и/или сахарным диабетом, имеет нарушенную трофику, сниженную барьерную функцию, повышенный риск присоединения инфекции и склонен к длительному процессу заживления.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold><bold> </bold>Оценить эффективность комплексных программ реабилитации коморбидных пациентов, перенёсших лазерное удаление телеангиэктазий.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проспективное рандомизированное клиническое исследование включало 120 пациентов (средний возраст 57,8±8,5 года), разделённых на три группы: группа 1 (<italic>n</italic>=40) — комбинированная реабилитация [ультрафонофорез (крем на основе гликолана) + светотерапия], группа 2 (<italic>n</italic>=40) — светотерапия, группа 3 (<italic>n</italic>=40) — контрольная. Проводили оценку скорости и качества заживления кожи, показателей дерматологического индекса качества жизни, индекса Skindex-16 и визуально-аналоговой шкалы EQ-VAS в динамике до 6 месяцев.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Полное заживление кожного покрова достигнуто у 98 пациентов (81,7%), неполное заживление зарегистрировано у 22 (18,3%). Группа 1 (комбинированная терапия) продемонстрировала наилучшие результаты с частотой полного заживления 92,5% (37/40), статистически значимо превосходя контрольную группу (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). Группа 2 (светотерапия) показала промежуточные результаты с 87,5% полного заживления (35/40). У больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа частота полного заживления при комбинированной терапии составила 90,5% против 61,8% в контрольной группе (<italic>p</italic>=0,019). Качество жизни значительно улучшилось во всех группах: показатели по опросникам дерматологического индекса качества жизни снизились с 8,9±5,2 до 1,8±2,1; по Skindex-16 — с 25,7±9,8 до 8,4±5,3; показатели по шкале EQ-VAS повысились с 64,2±11,7 до 85,6±8,9 (все <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Комбинированное применение ультрафонофореза (крем на основе гликолана) и светотерапии статистически значимо превосходит светотерапию и стандартный протокол, обеспечивая максимальную частоту полного заживления (92,5%), минимизацию послеоперационных осложнений и значительное улучшение качества жизни пациентов согласно опросникам дерматологического индекса качества жизни, индекса Skindex-16 и визуально-аналоговой шкалы.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。患有动脉高血压和/或糖尿病的共病患者的皮肤具有受损的营养功能、降低的屏障功能、增加感染风险以及倾向于长时间的愈合过程。</p> <p>目的。评估接受激光去除毛细血管扩张后共病患者的综合康复计划的有效性。</p> <p>方法。前瞻性随机临床研究包括120名患者（平均年龄57.8 ± 8.5岁），分为三组：第1组（<italic>n</italic>=40）—综合康复[超声药物透入（基于甘醇酸的乳膏）+ 光疗]，第2组（<italic>n</italic>=40）—光疗，第3组（<italic>n</italic>=40）—对照组。在6个月的动态观察中评估了皮肤愈合的速度和质量、皮肤病学生活质量指标、Skindex-16指数和视觉模拟量表EQ-VAS。</p> <p>结果。98名患者（81.7%）实现了皮肤的完全愈合，22名（18.3%）记录了不完全愈合。第1组（联合疗法）显示出最佳结果，完全愈合率为92.5%（37/40），统计学显著优于对照组 （<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001）。第2组（光疗）显示出中等结果，完全愈合率为87.5%（35/40）。在2型糖尿病患者中，联合疗法的完全愈合率为90.5%，而对照组为61.8%（<italic>p</italic>=0.019）。所有组的生活质量均显著改善：皮肤病学生活质量问卷指标从8.9±5.2降至1.8±2.1；Skindex-16从25.7±9.8降至8.4±5.3；EQ-VAS量表指标从64.2±11.7升至85.6±8.9 （均 <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001）。</p> <p>结论。联合应用超声药物透入（基于甘醇酸的乳膏）和光疗在统计学上显著优于光疗和标准方案，提供最大完全愈合率（92.5%），最小化术后并发症并显著改善患者的生活质量，根据皮肤病学生活质量问卷、Skindex-16指数和视觉模拟量表。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telangiectasias</kwd><kwd>skin healing</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>combined approach</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телеангиэктазии</kwd><kwd>восстановление кожи</kwd><kwd>уровень качества жизни</kwd><kwd>комбинированный метод</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>毛细血管扩张</kwd><kwd>皮肤恢复</kwd><kwd>生活质量水平</kwd><kwd>联合方法</kwd><kwd>糖尿病</kwd><kwd>动脉高血压</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Burgess JL, Wyant WA, Abdo Abujamra B, et al. 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