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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690257</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr690257</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VYTBXF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of high-intensity focused electromagnetic stimulation of pelvic floor muscles and radiofrequency exposure for treatment of female sexual dysfunction across various age groups</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности высокоинтенсивной фокусированной электромагнитной стимуляции мышц тазового дна и радиочастотного воздействия в лечении сексуальной дисфункции у женщин разных возрастных групп</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>不同年龄女性中盆底肌高强度聚焦电磁刺激与射频治疗性功能障碍的疗效比较评价</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-4172</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3437-7865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуманова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zhumanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>ekaterinazhumanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-5325</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3915-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolgaeva</surname><given-names>Dagmara I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колгаева</surname><given-names>Дагмара Исаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kolgaeva</surname><given-names>Dagmara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>dagmusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-8778</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9733-7646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчажкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Борисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>n9867678103@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-194X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8200-2155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Elisaveta S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Elisaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>elizaveta.coneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of gynecology, oncology, reproductive and aesthetic medicine, Clinical Hospital “MEDSI”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр гинекологии, онкологии, репродуктивной и эстетической медицины Клинической больницы «МЕДСИ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Center of gynecology, oncology, reproductive and aesthetic medicine, Clinical Hospital “MEDSI”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-11-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-11-28"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/690257">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/690257</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:<italic> </italic></bold>Female sexual dysfunction affects patients’ quality of life. Multifactorial causes include age-related, physical, and psychological characteristics.</p> <p><bold>AIM:<italic> </italic></bold>To evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods for restoring sexual function in women of different age groups.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:<italic> </italic></bold>A prospective observational study included 90 women aged over 18 years with complaints of sexual dysfunction. Patients were divided into three equal groups: reproductive age (21–46 years), perimenopausal (47–53 years), and postmenopausal (54–72 years). Each patient received non-pharmacological treatment: high-intensity focused electromagnetic stimulation of pelvic floor muscles (HIFEM therapy) using the BTL Emsella device (BTL, UK), radiofrequency lifting using the BTL EXILIS device (BTL, UK), or combined non-pharmacological exposure using both methods. Medical history, clinical and instrumental data were analyzed. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) questionnaires were assessed at baseline and 1 and 3 months after treatment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:<italic> </italic></bold>Improvement in sexual function was observed in all women. HIFEM therapy demonstrated the highest effectiveness in the reproductive-age group. Radiofrequency exposure was most effective in peri- and postmenopausal women. The combined approach was more effective than each method alone. One month after therapy, FSFI &gt; 26.55 was achieved by 18 (60%) women of reproductive age, 12 (40%) of perimenopausal age, and 5 (17%) of postmenopausal age (<italic>p</italic> = 0.003). Three months after therapy, SQOL-F &gt; 65 was achieved by 28 (93%) women of reproductive age, 15 (50%) of perimenopausal age, and 12 (40%) of postmenopausal age, <italic>p</italic> = 0.0001. Favorable outcome factors included age &lt;57 years, FSFI &gt; 13.5 1 month after treatment initiation, perineometry &gt;10.5 mmHg at 1 month, and &gt;12.5 mmHg at 3 months.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold> HIFEM therapy has a positive effect on women’s sexual function, and its effect is maintained for three months. This course may be recommended for reproductive-age patients. Radiofrequency exposure is most effective in peri- and postmenopausal women. The combined approach was more effective than each method alone. Treatment effectiveness criteria may include age &lt;57 years and FSFI ≥ 13.5 one month after the initiation of any type of therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Женская сексуальная дисфункция влияет на качество жизни пациенток. Многофакторные причины включают возрастные, физические и психологические особенности.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценка эффективности немедикаментозных методов восстановления сексуальной функции у женщин разных возрастных групп.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В проспективное обсервационное исследование включены 90 женщин старше 18 лет с жалобами на сексуальную дисфункцию, которые были разделены на три равные группы: репродуктивного (21–46 лет), перименопаузального (47–53 года) и постменопаузального возраста (54–72 года). В каждой группе пациентки проходили немедикаментозное лечение — высокоинтенсивную фокусированную электромагнитную стимуляцию мышц тазового дна (ВИФЭМ-терапия) аппаратом ВTL Emsella (ВTL, Великобритания), радиочастотный лифтинг аппаратом BTL EXILIS (ВTL, Великобритания) или комбинированное немедикаментозное воздействие двух методик. Анализировали данные анамнеза, клинические и инструментальные данные, проводили оценку с помощью индекса сексуальной функции женщин (The Female Sexual Function Index, FSFI) и опросника качества сексуальной жизни (Sexual Quality of Life-Female, SQOL-F) исходно и через 1 и 3 месяца после лечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Улучшение сексуальной функции отмечали у всех женщин. ВИФЭМ-терапия показала наибольшую эффективность у репродуктивной группы пациенток. Радиочастотное воздействие было наиболее эффективно у женщин пери- и постменопаузального возраста.<bold> </bold>Комбинированная методика превосходит по эффективности каждый метод в отдельности. Через 1 месяц терапии среди пациенток репродуктивного возраста по опроснику FSFI более 26,55 балла набрали 18 (60%) человек, в группе перименопаузального возраста — 12 (40%) человек, в группе постменопаузального возраста — 5 (17%) человек, <italic>р</italic>=0,003. По опроснику SQOL-F более 65 баллов через 3 месяца после терапии среди пациенток репродуктивного возраста набрали 28 (93%) человек, в группе перименопаузального возраста — 15 (50%) человек, в группе постменопаузального возраста — 12 (40%) человек, <italic>р</italic>=0,0001. Факторами благоприятного исхода терапии являются возраст до 57 лет, более 13,5 балла по опроснику FSFI через 1 месяц от начала терапии, перинеометрия через 1 месяц более 10,5 мм рт. ст., перинеометрия через 3 месяца более 12,5 мм рт. ст.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> ВИФЭМ-терапия положительно влияет на сексуальную функцию женщин, и её эффект сохраняется в течение 3 месяцев. Этот курс может быть рекомендован пациенткам репродуктивного возраста. Радиочастотное воздействие наиболее эффективно у женщин пери- и постменопаузального возраста.<bold> </bold>Комбинированная методика превосходит по эффективности каждый метод в отдельности. Критериями эффективности терапии могут быть возраст менее 57 лет, 13,5 балла и более по опроснику FSFI через 1 месяц от начала любого вида терапии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。女性性功能障碍会显著影响患者的生活质量。其发生具有多因素特征，包括年龄、生理及心理方面的因素。</p> <p>目的。评估非药物治疗在不同年龄段女性性功能障碍中的应用效果。</p> <p>方法。本前瞻性观察研究共纳入90例≥18岁、主诉性功能障碍的女性患者。受试者按年龄分为三组：生育年龄组（21–46岁）、围绝经期组（47–53岁）与绝经后组（54–72岁），各组人数相同。在每个年龄组中，患者均接受非药物治疗，包括：盆底肌高强度聚焦电磁刺激（high-intensity focused electromagnetic, HIFEM-疗法），使用BTL Emsella设备（BTL，英国）；射频治疗，使用BTL EXILIS设备（BTL，英国）；或上述两种方法的联合干预。收集病史、临床及仪器检查数据，并于治疗前、治疗后1个月与3个月采用女性性功能指数（Female Sexual Function Index, FSFI）及女性性生活质量量表（Sexual Quality of Life-Female, SQOL-F）进行评估。</p> <p>结果。所有受试女性均出现性功能改善。HIFEM治疗在生育年龄组疗效最显著。射频治疗对围绝经期及绝经后女性效果更佳。联合方案的效果优于任一单一治疗方式。治疗后1个月FSFI＞26.55分者：生育年龄组18例（60%）、围绝经期组12例（40%）、绝经后组5例（17%）， 差异具有统计学意义，p=0.003。治疗后3个月SQOL-F＞65分者：生育年龄组28例（93%）、围绝经期组15例（50%）、绝经后组12例（40%），p=0.0001。预测良好结局的因素包括：年龄＜57岁，治疗1个月FSFI＞13.5分，会阴测压1个月＞10.5 mmHg、3个月＞12.5 mmHg。</p> <p>结论。HIFEM治疗对女性性功能具有积极影响，且疗效可维持3个月。该治疗方案尤其适用于生育年龄患者。射频治疗对围绝经期与绝经后患者最为有效。联合方案的效果优于任一单一治疗方式。疗效判定标准可包括：年龄＜57岁，以及治疗1个月后FSFI评分≥13.5分。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>magnetotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>магнитотерапия</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>性功能障碍</kwd><kwd>年龄</kwd><kwd>康复</kwd><kwd>电磁刺激</kwd><kwd>射频治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pushkar DYu, Gumin LM. 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