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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687488</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr687488</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NHEINF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of high-intensity magnetic stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles, radiofrequency therapy, and their combination in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности высокоинтенсивной магнитной стимуляции мышц тазового дна, радиочастотного воздействия и их сочетания в терапии сексуальной дисфункции у женщин: рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>高强度磁刺激盆底肌、射频治疗及其结合在女性性功能障碍治疗中的效果比较评估：随机研究</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-4172</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3437-7865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуманова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zhumanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>ekaterinazhumanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-5325</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3915-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolgaeva</surname><given-names>Dagmara I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колгаева</surname><given-names>Дагмара Исаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kolgaeva</surname><given-names>Dagmara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dagmusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-8778</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9733-7646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчажкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Борисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>n9857678103@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-194X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8200-2155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>elizaveta.coneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1930-1304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mechtaeva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мечтаева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mechtaeva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mmechtaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-5574</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5993-3323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>Константин Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email>noc@med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Gynecology, Oncology, Reproductive and Aesthetic Medicine, Clinical Hospital “MEDSI”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр гинекологии, онкологии, репродуктивной и эстетической медицины Клинической больницы МЕДСИ</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Center of Gynecology, Oncology, Reproductive and Aesthetic Medicine, Clinical Hospital “MEDSI”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/687488">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/687488</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The prevalence of sexual disorders among women in Russia is high (16.7%). Despite the lack of active healthcare-seeking behavior, these data are consistent with epidemiological studies from other countries.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods for restoration of sexual function in women.</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>This prospective, comparative, randomized study included 90 women aged over 18 years with complaints of sexual dysfunction, who were divided into three equal groups. In group 1, patients underwent high-intensity magnetic stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles; in group 2, radiofrequency lifting; in group 3, patients received combined non-pharmacological treatment using both methods. Medical history, clinical and instrumental data were analyzed. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) questionnaires were assessed at baseline and 1 and 3 months after treatment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Improvement in sexual function was observed in all women in group 3, and the effect persisted at the 3-month follow-up. The probability of achieving a favorable outcome according to the FSFI and SQOL-F questionnaires in the combined therapy group was higher than in group 2 and was similar to that in group 1 (log-rank test for groups 2 and 3, <italic>p</italic> = 0.016). The combined therapy method was more effective than that used in group 2 (odds ratio 3.60 [1.22–10.64], <italic>p</italic> = 0.035). An FSFI score ≥ 13.5 one month after the start of therapy may serve as a criterion of treatment effectiveness. Factors associated with a favorable treatment outcome may include more than six sexual intercourses per month, and perineometry values &gt;10.5 mmHg one month and &gt;12.5 mmHg 3 months after the start of therapy.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> A combined course of high-intensity magnetic stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles and radiofrequency therapy has a positive effect on sexual function in women, may be recommended as a non-pharmacological treatment method for sexual dysfunction, and the effect persists for up to three months.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Сексуальные нарушения у женщин в России имеют широкую распространённость (16,7%), несмотря на отсутствие активной обращаемости за помощью, их данные сопоставимы с результатами эпидемиологических исследований в разных странах.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценка эффективности немедикаментозных методов восстановления сексуальной функции у женщин.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В проспективное сравнительное рандомизированное исследование включены 90 женщин старше 18 лет с жалобами на сексуальную дисфункцию, которые были разделены на три равные группы: в группе 1 пациентки проходили высокоинтенсивную магнитную стимуляцию мышц тазового дна; в группе 2 — радиочастотный лифтинг; в группе 3 пациентки проходили комбинированное немедикаментозное лечение по двум методикам. Анализировали анамнез, клинические и инструментальные данные, проводили оценку по индексу сексуальной функции женщин (The Female Sexual Function Index, FSFI) и шкале качества сексуальной жизни женщин (Sexual Quality of Life-Female, SQOL-F) исходно, через 1 и 3 месяца после курса терапии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Улучшение сексуальной функции отмечали у всех женщин группы 3, эффект сохранялся в отдалённом периоде при опросе через три месяца после курса терапии. Вероятность наступления благоприятного эффекта по опросникам FSFI и SQOL-F в группе комбинированной терапии выше, чем в группе 2, эффект сопоставим с методом терапии группы 1 (логранговый критерий для групп 2 и 3: <italic>р</italic>=0,016). Метод комбинированной терапии эффективнее, чем метод группы 2 (отношение шансов 3,60 (1,22–10,64), <italic>р</italic>=0,035). Критерием эффективности терапии может быть 13,5 балла и более по опроснику FSFI через 1 месяц от начала терапии; факторами, ассоциированными с благоприятным исходом лечения, могут являться количество половых актов более 6 в месяц, перинеометрия более 10,5 мм рт. ст. через 1 месяц от начала терапии, перинеометрия более 12,5 мм рт. ст. через 3 месяца.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Комбинированный курс высокоинтенсивной магнитной стимуляции мышц тазового дна и радиочастотного воздействия положительно влияет на сексуальную функцию у женщин, может быть рекомендован в качестве метода немедикаментозной терапии сексуальной дисфункции, эффект сохраняется до трёх месяцев.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。在俄罗斯，女性性功能障碍的患病率为16.7%，尽管主动就医者不多，但这一数据与各国流行病学研究结果相当。</p> <p>目的。 评估非药物疗法对女性性功能障碍的康复效果。</p> <p>方法。 本前瞻性、比较性、随机研究纳入90名18岁以上主诉性功能障碍的女性，随机分为三组：第1组接受高强度盆底磁刺激治疗；第2组接受射频治疗；第3组接受上述两种方法的联合非药物治疗。收集病史、临床及仪器检查数据，并于治疗前、治疗后1个月及3个月，采用女性性功能指数（FSFI）量表及女性性生活质量（SQOL-F）量表进行评估。</p> <p>结果。 第3组所有女性均报告性功能改善，且在治疗结束后3个月的随访中效果持续。根据FSFI和SQOL-F量表评估，第3组联合治疗效果优于第2组，与第1组疗效相当（第2组与第3组比较，log-rank检验，p = 0.016）。联合治疗法的疗效优于第2组（优势比3.60（1.22–10.64），p = 0.035）。治疗有效的判定标准可为治疗开始1个月后FSFI量表评分≥13.5分；与良好治疗结局相关的因素可能包括：每月性生活次数＞6次，治疗开始1个月后会阴肌力测定值＞10.5 mmHg，治疗开始3个月后会阴肌力测定值＞12.5 mmHg。</p> <p>结论。 高强度盆底磁刺激与射频治疗的联合疗程对女性性功能有积极影响，可推荐作为女性性功能障碍的非药物治疗方法，其效果可持续至少三个月。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>magnetotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция у женщин</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>магнитотерапия</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>女性性功能障碍</kwd><kwd>康复</kwd><kwd>磁疗</kwd><kwd>射频治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stenyaeva NN, Khritinin DF, Chausov AA, Sukhikh GT. 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