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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687470</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr687470</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">qgwikg</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dynamic Electroneurostimulation and corrective therapeutic gymnastics in medical rehabilitation programs for children with scoliosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение динамической электронейростимуляции и лечебной корригирующей гимнастики в программах медицинской реабилитации детей со сколиозом</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>动态神经电刺激与矫正治疗性体操在儿童脊柱侧凸医学康复中的应用</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-4625</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5031-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Talkovsky</surname><given-names>Evgeny M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тальковский</surname><given-names>Евгений Mаксимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Talkovsky</surname><given-names>Evgeny M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>talge21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-1726</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1070-2800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>Maya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хан</surname><given-names>Майя Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>Maya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>6057016@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-7725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2660-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборнов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>dgkb13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-2372</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2991-4953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Nikolay I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Николай Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Nikolay I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>tarasov_doctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-7760</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9247-6389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikuls</surname><given-names>Vladislav F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прикулс</surname><given-names>Владислав Францевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Prikuls</surname><given-names>Vladislav F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vlad_doc@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Liza.chernyshyova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">3 The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">3 Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">3 The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of the Physiсal Therapy, Balneotherapy and Rehabilitation</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</issue-title><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-09-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/687470">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/687470</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:<italic> </italic></bold>The high prevalence of scoliosis within pediatric orthopedic condition (up to 27.6%), the significant progression of the pathological process in adolescents (50%), and the risk of early disability in children (8%–9%) necessitate the development of innovative medical rehabilitation programs.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>This study aimed to provide a scientific rationale for the combined use of dynamic electroneurostimulation and corrective therapeutic gymnastics with elements of the Katharina Schroth method in the medical rehabilitation of children with scoliosis.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> A randomized prospective study included 60 children aged 5–18 years with grade II scoliosis (36.7% boys and 63.3% girls). All patients were randomized into three equal groups. The main group received a combined program of dynamic electroneurostimulation and corrective therapeutic gymnastics with elements of the Schroth method. The first reference group received dynamic electroneurostimulation only, whereas the second reference group received corrective therapeutic gymnastics with elements of the Schroth method only.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:<italic> </italic></bold>The study demonstrated that only the main group, which received combined dynamic electroneurostimulation and therapeutic gymnastics with elements of the Schroth method, showed reductions in back muscle fatigue and dorsal pain under static and dynamic loads compared with children who received dynamic electroneurostimulation or therapeutic gymnastics alone (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). Regression of pathological changes in clinical and orthopedic status was recorded in the main group and the second reference group (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). The most significant increase in median strength endurance of the back and abdominal muscles was observed in the main group patients. In the longitudinal analysis of scoliometry parameters, only children in the main group showed an increase in the medians of thoracic spine parameters (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). Longitudinal laser Doppler flowmetry analysis of the thoracic spine revealed an increase in the mean values of microcirculation (M) and perfusion variability (σ), more pronounced in children receiving combined dynamic electroneurostimulation and therapeutic gymnastics or therapeutic gymnastics alone.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:<italic> </italic></bold>The study confirmed the feasibility of applying dynamic electroneurostimulation both alone and in combination with therapeutic gymnastics incorporating elements of the Schroth method in children with grade II scoliosis. The therapeutic efficacy of the combined use of dynamic electroneurostimulation and therapeutic gymnastics in children was statistically significant (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) and amounted to 75.0% compared with therapeutic gymnastics incorporating elements of the Schroth method alone (68.8%) and dynamic electroneurostimulation alone (53.8%). Follow-up in 41.6% of children from all groups at 3 and 6 months after treatment completion confirmed the persistence of achieved results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Высокая распространённость сколиоза в структуре детской ортопедической патологии (до 27,6%), значительное прогрессирование патологического процесса у подростков (50%), возможность ранней инвалидизации ребёнка (8–9%) диктуют необходимость разработки инновационных программ медицинской реабилитации заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценка клинической эффективности комплексного применения динамической электронейростимуляции и лечебной корригирующей гимнастики с элементами методики Катарины Шрот в медицинской реабилитации детей со сколиозом.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Проведено рандомизированное проспективное исследование 60 детей со сколиозом II степени в возрасте 5–18 лет<bold> </bold>(36,7% мальчиков и 63,3% девочек). Методом рандомизации все пациенты были разделены на три равные группы. Основная группа получала комплексное воздействие динамической электронейростимуляции (ДЭНС) и корригирующей лечебной гимнастики (ЛГ) с элементами методики К. Шрот.<bold> </bold>Первая группа сравнения получала только ДЭНС,<bold> </bold>вторая группа сравнения — только корригирующую ЛГ с элементами методики К. Шрот.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В ходе исследования показано, что только у пациентов основной группы, получавших комплексное воздействие ДЭНС и ЛГ с элементами методики К. Шрот, уменьшилась утомляемость мышц спины и снизилась интенсивность дорсалгии при статической и динамической нагрузке по сравнению с детьми, раздельно получавшими ДЭНС и ЛГ (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05). У пациентов основной и второй группы сравнения регистрировалась регрессия патологических изменений клинико-ортопедического статуса (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05).<bold> </bold>Наиболее значимая<bold> </bold>динамика роста показателей медиан силовой выносливости мышц спины и живота отмечена среди пациентов основной группы. При динамическом анализе показателей сколиометрии только у детей основной группы регистрировалось увеличение медиан показателей грудного отдела позвоночника (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05). Динамический анализ данных лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии<bold> </bold>грудного отдела позвоночника выявил увеличение среднего значения параметров медиан микроциркуляции (<italic>М</italic>) и изменчивости перфузии (<italic>σ</italic>) кровотока в сосудах микроциркуляторного русла, более выраженное у детей, получавших комплексное воздействие ДЭНС и ЛГ и изолированно ЛГ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> По результатам проведённого исследования доказана возможность применения ДЭНС раздельно и в комплексе с ЛГ с элементами методики К. Шрот у детей со сколиозом II степени. Статистически значимо (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) терапевтическая эффективность комплексного применения ДЭНС и ЛГ у детей составила 75,0% по сравнению с изолированным воздействием ЛГ с элементами методики К. Шрот (68,8%) и ДЭНС (53,8%). Катамнестические наблюдения, проведённые у 41,6% детей всех групп, спустя 3 и 6 месяцев после окончания курса лечения выявили сохранение достигнутых показателей.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证：</bold>脊柱侧凸在儿童骨科疾病中具有较高的患病率（高达27.6%），在青少年中病程进展显著（50%），并可导致儿童早期致残（8–9%），这凸显了开发创新性医学康复方案的必要性。</p> <p><bold>目的：</bold>科学论证在儿童脊柱侧凸医学康复中联合应用动态神经电刺激与包含Katharina Schroth方法元素的矫正性治疗体操的合理性。</p> <p>方法。纳入60名5–18岁II度脊柱侧凸患儿（男童36.7%，女童63.3%），采用随机前瞻性研究设计。所有患者通过随机化分为三组。主组接受动态神经电刺激（dynamic electroneurostimulation, DENS）与结合Schroth方法元素的矫正性治疗体操（therapeutic gymnastics, TG）的综合干预。第一对照组仅接受DENS；第二对照组仅接受结合Schroth方法元素的TG。</p> <p><bold>结果：</bold>在研究过程中发现，只有主组患儿在接受DENS与结合Schroth方法元素的TG的综合干预后，背部肌肉疲劳度减轻，且在静态和动态负荷下背痛强度下降。与单独接受DENS或LG的儿童相比，这些差异具有统计学意义（p &lt;0.05）。在主组和第二对照组均记录到临床-骨科状态病理性改变的回退（p 0.05）。在主要组患者中，背部和腹部肌肉力量耐力中位数的增长表现出最为显著的动态变化。在脊柱侧弯测量的动态分析中，仅在主要组儿童中观察到胸椎指标的中位数显著增加（p&lt;0.05）。胸椎激光多普勒血流监测的动态分析显示，微循环灌注中位数参数（M）的平均值和灌注变异性（σ）均升高，这种变化在接受DENS联合TG以及单独TG的患儿中更为显著。</p> <p><bold>结论：</bold>DENS可单独使用，也可与结合Schroth方法元素的TG联合应用于II度脊柱侧凸患儿。统计学分析显示（p &lt;0.05），综合应用DENS与结合Schroth方法元素的TG的疗效为75.0%，显著高于单独TG（68.8%）或单独DENS（53.8%）。在所有组中，对41.6%患儿在治疗结束后3个月和6个月进行的随访观察显示，疗效指标得以保持。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>dynamic electroneurostimulation</kwd><kwd>corrective therapeutic gymnastics according to Katharina Schroth</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>динамическая электронейростимуляция</kwd><kwd>лечебная корригирующая гимнастика по Катарине Шрот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>脊柱侧凸</kwd><kwd>动态神经电刺激</kwd><kwd>Katharina Schroth方法矫正性治疗体操。</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tsykunov MB. 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