<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678231</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr678231</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EDCNHN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gait Features in Children With Hemiparetic Cerebral Palsy Based on Pedobarography Findings</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности походки у детей с гемипаретической формой детского церебрального паралича на основе данных педобарографии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>基于足底压力图的偏瘫型脑瘫患儿步态特征</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-4596</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2067-7912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>Timofey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Тимофей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>Timofey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tim-kovalchuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-1277</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8188-2819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laisheva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайшева</surname><given-names>Ольга Арленовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Laisheva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>olgalaisheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1327-2525</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5047-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>Igor O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерников</surname><given-names>Игорь Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>Igor O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pulmar@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Alexander D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Александр Денисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Alexander D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex10_97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4878-1026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>Alexander  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>Александр Вадимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>parter1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital — Branch of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница — филиал Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital — Branch of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/678231">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/678231</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND<italic>:</italic></bold> Hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP) is characterized by pronounced movement asymmetry and impaired weight-bearing function of the affected lower limb. Despite the availability of gait assessment methods, accurate quantitative parameters that capture the unique characteristics of hemiparetic gait in children have not been thoroughly investigated. Pedobarography is a modern instrumental method for analyzing pressure distribution on the plantar surface of the foot, assessing temporal and spatial gait parameters, and detecting load asymmetry, as well as primary and secondary gait impairments.</p> <p><bold>AIM<italic>: </italic></bold>The work aimed to assess the clinical value of pedobarography in children with hemiparetic CP.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS<italic>: </italic></bold>This was a single-center, observational, retrospective, continuous study. Between November 2021 and December 2024, 86 pedobarographic profiles of children with confirmed hemiparetic cerebral palsy aged 6 to 16 years were analyzed during initial examinations at the Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation of the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, a branch of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS<italic>:</italic></bold> The most significant pedobarographic markers in children with hemiparetic CP were identified.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS<italic>: </italic></bold>The pedobarography findings can be used to develop individualized rehabilitation programs for improving motor function and optimizing static and dynamic parameters in this pediatric population, as well as to prevent secondary musculoskeletal complications (such as joint stiffness, deformities of the paretic lower limb, pelvic misalignment, and scoliosis) in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Гемипаретическая форма детского церебрального паралича (ДЦП) характеризуется выраженной асимметрией движений и нарушением опорной функции поражённой нижней конечности. Несмотря на существующие методы оценки нарушений походки, точные количественные параметры, отражающие специфику гемипаретической походки у детей, остаются недостаточно изученными. Педобарографическое исследование является современным инструментальным методом, позволяющим детально анализировать особенности распределения давления на подошвенную поверхность стопы, определить временны́е и пространственные параметры походки, а также выявить асимметрию нагрузки, первичные и вторичные нарушения ходьбы.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить значимость применения педобарографии у детей с гемипаретической формой ДЦП.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Данное исследование носит характер обсервационного, одноцентрового, ретроспективного и сплошного. На базе отделения медицинской реабилитации для детей Российской детской клинической больницы — филиала ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговского университета) были проанализированы 86 протоколов педобарографии у пациентов от 6 до 16 лет с подтверждённым диагнозом гемипаретической формы детского церебрального паралича в рамках первичного осмотра в период с ноября 2021 по декабрь 2024 года.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Определены наиболее значимые маркеры педобарографии у детей с гемипаретической формой ДЦП.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученные результаты педобарографии могут служить объективной основой для разработки дифференцированных программ реабилитации, направленных на улучшение двигательных функций и оптимизацию статико-динамических параметров у детей данной группы, а также профилактику вторичных нарушений функции у детей с гемипаретической формой ДЦП (развитие тугоподвижности, а затем и деформаций суставов паретичной нижней конечности, смещения структур таза, сколиоза).</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证</bold>。偏瘫型脑瘫（cerebral palsy, CP）患儿通常表现出显著的运动不对称性及患侧下肢支撑功能障碍。尽管目前已有多种评估步态障碍的方法，但能够准确反映偏瘫型脑瘫患儿步态特征的定量参数仍研究不足。足底压力图（pedobarography）作为一种现代化的仪器检查手段，可详细分析足底压力分布特征，获取步态的时间与空间参数，评估负重对称性，并识别步态中的原发性与继发性异常。</p> <p><bold>目的</bold>。评估足底压力图在偏瘫型CP患儿中的应用价值。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法</bold>。本研究为观察性、单中心、回顾性、全样本研究。研究在Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University）儿童康复医学科开展，共分析了2021年11月至2024年12月期间86份确诊为偏瘫型脑瘫、初诊时完成的6–16岁患儿足底压力图检查报告。</p> <p><bold>结果</bold>。明确了在偏瘫型CP患儿中具有临床意义的关键足底压力图参数指标。</p> <p><bold>结论</bold>。足底压力图检查结果可为制定针对该人群的差异化康复方案提供客观依据，旨在改善运动功能、优化静态和动态参数，并预防偏瘫型脑瘫患儿继发性功能障碍的发展（如患侧下肢关节活动受限，继而出现关节畸形、骨盆结构移位和脊柱侧弯等）。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>gait</kwd><kwd>pedobarography</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>гемипарез</kwd><kwd>походка</kwd><kwd>педобарография</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>脑瘫</kwd><kwd>偏瘫</kwd><kwd>步态</kwd><kwd>足底压力图</kwd><kwd>康复</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guzik A, Drużbicki M, Kwolek A, et al. The paediatric version of Wisconsin gait scale, adaptation for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a prospective observational study. BMC Pediatrics. 2018;18(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1262-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Prevalence of specific gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016;58(8):798–805. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13111</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Changes in foot posture evaluated with dynamic pedobarography in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2024;44(1):19–27. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Which gait training intervention can most effectively improve gait ability in children with cerebral palsy? Front Neurol. 2023;14:9871496. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.9871496</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Spatiotemporal characteristics of gait when walking on an uneven surface: A comparative study of healthy children and children with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 2025;98:45–53. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitposture.2025.03.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Pedobarographic evaluations in physical medicine and rehabilitation for children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2023;34(2):289–302. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2023.01.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Advances in pedobarographic techniques for assessing asymmetry in gait patterns among pediatric patients with cerebral palsy (2020–2024). Clin Gait Analysis. 2025;12(4):45–60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Dynamic pedobarography as a tool for optimizing therapeutic interventions in pediatric CP patients undergoing gait training programs (2023). Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2023;29(2):99–108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Comparative outcomes of pedobarographic versus traditional gait analysis methods among pediatric patients with CP undergoing surgical correction procedures (2019–2025). Pediatr Orthop Surg. 2025;40(1):15–25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Longitudinal changes in foot dynamics and pressure distribution among pediatric patients with CP treated using advanced pedobarographic systems (2018–2025). J Orthop Res. 2025;43(1):12–20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Biomechanical analysis of asymmetry in gait parameters among hemiparetic CP patients using pedobarographic technologies (review). Biomech Clin Appl. 2022;33(4):55–66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Monitoring method of functional restoration of unstable ankle joint injuries using pedobarography (2022). Clin Biomech. 2022;91:105–112.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Perry J, Burnfield JM. Gait analysis: Normal and pathological function. 2nd ed. Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated; 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, et al. Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA. 2011;305(1):50–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Rosenbaum D, Becker HP. Plantar pressure distribution measurements: Technical background and clinical applications. Foot Ankle Surg. 1997;3(1):1–14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Simon SR, Mann RA, Hagy JL, et al. Quantitative analysis of human gait using a force plate and computer system: A study of normal and pathological gait patterns in children with cerebral palsy and adults with hemiplegia following stroke rehabilitation therapy interventions over time (1973). J Biomech Eng Trans ASME. 1973;95(4):287–94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Whittle MW. Gait analysis: An introduction. 4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2007.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
