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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr651503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HANNVE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects of binaural stimulation on the formation of health-promoting responses in patients with metabolic syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние бинауральных воздействий на формирование саногенетических реакций у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>双耳节律刺激对代谢综合征患者生理适应反应的形成影响</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-5982</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8105-3619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fedorov@acsma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-1440</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2099-3854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nagornev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>drnag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-5183</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3183-0883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolkov</surname><given-names>Valery K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролков</surname><given-names>Валерий Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Frolkov</surname><given-names>Valery K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Рrofessor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Рrofessor</p></bio><email>fvk49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ACSMA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АКСМА</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">ACSMA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/651503">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/651503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The increasing relevance of metabolic syndrome, driven by its rapid spread and negative impact on key demographic and health indicators, necessitates the search for the most effective pathogenetic correction methods. A promising approach involves the use of restorative medicine technologies based on therapeutic physical factors. Of particular scientific and practical interest is binaural stimulation, which may modulate neurohumoral regulatory centers directly involved in nutrient and energy metabolism.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To assess the efficacy of binaural stimulation in stress response modulation and adaptive processes in patients with metabolic syndrome.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> A prospective, controlled, comparative, and randomized trial was conducted involving 60 patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Participants were randomized into two groups. Group 1 (control, <italic>n</italic>=30) received standard acoustic exposure through headphones. Group 2 (main, <italic>n</italic>=30) underwent binaural stimulation, where different acoustic frequencies were delivered to the right and left ears. Efficacy was assessed by evaluating metabolic parameters, including glucose, total cholesterol, and its distribution among lipoproteins, as well as hormonal levels (insulin and cortisol), heart rate variability, and oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde, Schiff bases, catalase, and superoxide dismutase).</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> A comparative assessment of the studied parameters in patients with metabolic syndrome and a healthy control group revealed the systemic nature of pathological reactions in metabolic syndrome, substantiating the potential of multimodal therapeutic approaches such as binaural stimulation. Binaural stimulation led to an increased activation of stress-limiting mechanisms, with significant effects observed by the end of the treatment course. Biochemical analysis demonstrated a significant activation of stress-limiting mechanisms, which reduced the severity of stress-response manifestations. Significant reductions in atherogenic index, blood glucose levels, and basal insulin secretion were observed, leading to a marked decrease in insulin resistance index.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> A course of binaural stimulation promotes a significant regression of key pathophysiological manifestations of metabolic syndrome, confirming its effectiveness in the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with metabolic disorders. The pronounced health-promoting effect of binaural stimulation is combined with the absence of adverse reactions and the rapid achievement of positive outcomes. The method is also characterized by its non-invasiveness and technical simplicity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Возрастающая актуальность проблемы метаболического синдрома, вызванная его агрессивным распространением и негативным влиянием на основные демографические показатели населения, обусловливает поиск наиболее эффективных методов патогенетической коррекции. Определённая перспектива связана с использованием технологий восстановительной медицины, основанных на применении лечебных физических факторов. В этом плане большой научный и практический интерес представляют бинауральные воздействия, которые могут изменять активность нейрогуморальных регуляторных центров, имеющих прямое отношение к метаболизму нутриентов и энергии.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>—<bold> </bold>изучение эффективности применения бинауральных воздействий для коррекции стрессорных реакций и адаптивных процессов у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Выполнено проспективное контролируемое сравнительное рандомизированное исследование с участием<bold> </bold>60 пациентов с установленным диагнозом метаболического синдрома, которых с помощью простой фиксированной рандомизации разделили на две группы: 1-я группа (контрольная, <italic>n</italic>=30) получала обычное звуковое воздействие через наушники; 2-я группа (основная, <italic>n</italic>=30) — воздействие бинауральным ритмом, при котором на правое и левое ухо подавались акустические сигналы разных звуковых частот. Эффективность применения бинауральных воздействий оценивали по динамике метаболических параметров энергогомеостаза (глюкоза, общий холестерин и его содержание в липопротеидах), уровня гормонов (инсулина и кортизола), показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма, а также состояния паттернов оксидативного стресса (малоновый диальдегид, основания Шиффа, каталаза и супероксиддисмутаза).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Сравнительная оценка исследуемых параметров у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом и группы здоровых позволила установить системный характер патологических реакций при метаболическом синдроме, что обосновывает перспективность применения терапевтических процедур с полимодальным характером действия, к которым и относится бинауральная терапия. Использование бинаурального ритма вызывало усиление влияния стресс-лимитирующих механизмов к окончанию курсового лечения. Оценка биохимических показателей также свидетельствовала о достоверной активации стресс-лимитирующих механизмов, которые снижали выраженность стресс-реализующих проявлений. Выявлено достоверное снижение коэффициента атерогенности, уровня глюкозы и базальной секреции инсулина, что определило значимое уменьшение индекса инсулинорезистентности.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Курсовое использование бинауральных воздействий способствует достижению выраженного регресса основных патогенетических проявлений метаболического синдрома, что объективно подтверждает эффективность данной технологии при проведении комплексной реабилитации пациентов с обменными нарушениями. Выраженная саногенетическая направленность метода бинаурального воздействия сочетается с отсутствием негативных явлений и быстрым достижением положительного эффекта и характеризуется неинвазивностью и технической простотой исполнения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。代谢综合征的高发性及其对主要人口学指标的负面影响，使得寻找最有效的病理生理矫正方法变得尤为重要。在康复医学技术的应用中，基于物理治疗因子的干预方法具有一定的前景。其中，双耳节律刺激因其能够调节神经体液调节中心的活动，并直接参与营养物质代谢和能量平衡，在科学研究和临床实践中均展现出较大的潜力。</p> <p>目的。 评估双耳节律刺激在缓解应激反应和调节适应过程中的有效性，以改善代谢综合征患者的病理状态。</p> <p>材料与方法。采用前瞻性、对照、随机对比研究，共纳入60例确诊代谢综合征的患者，并通过简单固定随机化分为两组。对照组（n=30）接受普通耳机音频刺激。实验组（n=30）接受双耳节律刺激，即左右耳分别接收不同频率的声信号。研究通过以下指标评估双耳节律刺激的疗效：能量稳态的代谢参数（血糖、总胆固醇及其在脂蛋白中的含量）；激素水平（胰岛素、皮质醇）；心率变异性；氧化应激标志物（丙二醛、Schiff碱、过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶）。</p> <p>结果。比较代谢综合征患者与健康对照组的相关参数后，研究确认了该疾病的系统性病理反应，这为采用具有多模式作用机制的治疗方法（如双耳节律刺激）提供了科学依据，并凸显了其临床应用前景。研究发现，双耳节律刺激可增强应激限制机制，在整个治疗过程中逐步加强，并在疗程结束时达到最大效果。生化指标评估结果表明，应激限制机制被显著激活，从而有效降低了应激反应的强度。研究结果表明，动脉粥样硬化指数、血糖水平和基础胰岛素分泌量显著降低，从而导致胰岛素抵抗指数的明显下降。</p> <p>结论。双耳节律刺激疗法可显著逆转代谢综合征的主要病理生理变化，证实了该技术在代谢障碍患者综合康复中的有效性。双耳节律刺激疗法具有显著的生理适应作用，同时无不良反应，疗效显著，且具有非侵入性和技术实施上的简便性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>binaural stimulation</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>stress-response mechanisms</kwd><kwd>stress-limiting system</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бинауральный ритм</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>стресс-реализующие механизмы</kwd><kwd>стресс-лимитирующая система</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>双耳节律</kwd><kwd>代谢综合征</kwd><kwd>胰岛素抵抗</kwd><kwd>应激反应</kwd><kwd>应激限制系统</kwd><kwd>心率变异性</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guidelines for the management of patients with metabolic syndrome. 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