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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646519</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr646519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pyruvate-lactate reaction of the body to combined laser irradiation and transcanal electrophoresis of copper-calcium in patients with type 2 diabetes and periodontitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пируват-лактатная реакция организма на комбинированное воздействие лазерного излучения и трансканальный электрофорез меди-кальция у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и периодонтитом</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>二型糖尿病患者在激光照射和经皮电泳铜钙联合治疗法下的丙酮酸-乳酸反应伴牙周炎</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0374-6763</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6613-1164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kylikova</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Наталья Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kylikova</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kulikovang777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-1324</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4134-4069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkheidze</surname><given-names>Tinatin  B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхеидзе</surname><given-names>Тинатин Бесикиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chkheidze</surname><given-names>Tinatin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tinatin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-8562</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6126-1475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Albina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Альбина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Albina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>rocstar-fo@to.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-03-21"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/646519">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/646519</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: One of the pressing issues in modern medicine is diabetes mellitus (DM) and its comorbidities, including dental complications associated with it. The potential relationship between inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and the overall state of the body has been discussed for a long time, as DM alters the metabolic components of vital organ systems.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>. To improve the clinical effectiveness of dental treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and periodontitis-periodontal disease by using transcanal copper-calcium electrophoresis and laser irradiation as adjunct therapies.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS</bold><bold> </bold><bold>AND</bold><bold> </bold><bold>METHODS</bold>: A randomized, open-label clinical study was conducted involving 123 patients with type 2 diabetes and verified periodontitis. After obtaining informed consent, the oral cavity of all participants was examined, and additional radiological diagnostics were used to verify periodontitis-periodontal pathology. To assess the acid-base balance in the periodontal and periodontic tissues, the levels of pyruvate and lactate in the blood were measured using Lactate/Peruvat test kits (LOX-PAP, Biocom, Germany), along with blood glucose parameters (Express-Satellite-PKG-0.3 method) before and after combined treatment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: Significant shifts in baseline lactate levels were found in 75 (61.0%) patients, with lactate exceeding the physiological norm by 2.9 times (p &lt; 0.05) and pyruvate levels below the physiological norm by 33.6% (p &lt;0.01). After combined treatment, pyruvate levels increased and lactate levels decreased, leading to an improvement in the physiological ratio between lactate and pyruvate from 54.8 [51.7; 57.9] to 31.6 [30.7; 32.6] units (p &lt;0.05), demonstrating correction of hypoxia and acid-base imbalance in the tissues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>.<bold> </bold>Одной из актуальных проблем современной медицины являются сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД-2) и коморбидные патологии, в том числе стоматологические осложнения, ассоциируемые с ним. Вопрос о возможной взаимосвязи воспалительных процессов в полости рта и состоянием организма в целом обсуждается очень давно, поскольку при СД меняется метаболическая компонента жизненно важных органно-системных структур.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — повысить клиническую эффективность стоматологического лечения пациентов с СД-2 с пародонто-периодонтитом, используя для вспомогательного лечения трансканальный электрофорез меди-кальция и лазерного излучения (НИЛИ) с учётом критериев оценки лактат-пируватной реакции и стоматологического статуса.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы</bold>. Проведено рандомизированное открытое клиническое исследование 123 пациентов с СД-2 с верифицированной пародонто-периодонтальной патологией. После подписания информированного согласия у всех участников осмотрена полость рта, применены дополнительно методы лучевой диагностики для верификации пародонто-периодонтальной патологии. Для оценки кислотно-щелочного равновесия в тканях периодонта и пародонта исследовали уровни пирувата (ПВК) и лактата (ЛК) крови (тест-системы Lactat/ Peruvat [LOX-PAP, Biocom] (Германия), параметры глюкозы крови (метод Экспресс-Сателлит-ПКГ-0,3) до и после комбинированного лечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Существенные сдвиги в исходных уровнях ЛК выявлены у 75 (61,0%) человек в виде его превышения от физиологической нормы в 2,9 раза (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05) и снижения параметров ПК ниже физиологической нормы на 33,6% (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,01). После комбинированного лечения отмечали повышение ПВК и снижение ЛК, что способствовало улучшению физиологического соотношения между ЛК: ПВК с 54,8 [51,7; 57,9] до 31,6 [30,7; 32,6] ед. (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05), демонстрируя коррекцию в тканях явлений гипоксии и кислотно-щелочного дисбаланса.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>.<bold> </bold>Применение комбинированной физиотерапии у пациентов с СД-2 с пародонто-периодонтальной патологией снижает риски воспалительных осложнений и повышает клиническую эффективность лечения. Устранение в тканях гипоксии и ацидотических явлений усиливает эффективность санационного воздействия в отношении хронических очагов инфекции в ротовой полости, что ориентировано на повышение адаптационных резервов. После проведённого комбинированного лечения у пациентов отмечали уменьшение выраженности дисметаболических и гипоксических явлений в тканях, что подтверждено улучшением физиологического соотношения между ЛК:ПВК.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>背景。现代医学中的一个紧迫问题是糖尿病及其相关的并发症，包括牙科并发症。口腔炎症过程与全身状况之间的潜在关系已讨论多年，因为糖尿病会改变重要器官系统的代谢成分。</p> <p>研究目的。 通过使用经皮（通过牙髓管进行的铜钙经皮电泳）电泳铜钙和激光照射联合治疗，改善二型糖尿病患者的牙科治疗效果，特别是针对牙周病和牙周炎患者。</p> <p>材料与方法。进行了一项随机开放临床研究，研究对象为123名患有二型糖尿病并确诊为牙周病的患者。所有参与者签署知情同意书后，进行了口腔检查，并采用了额外的放射学诊断方法来确认牙周病和牙周炎的病理变化。为了评估牙周和牙周韧带组织的酸碱平衡，使用Lactat/Peruvat检测系统（LOX-PAP，Biocom，德国）测量血液中的丙酮酸和乳酸水平，并在治疗前后监测血糖水平（使用Express-Satellite-PKG-0.3方法）。</p> <p>结果。在75名（61.0%）参与者中，基线乳酸水平出现显著变化，乳酸值比生理标准高出2.9倍（p &lt;0.05），丙酮酸水平则下降33.6%（p &lt;0.01）。联合治疗后，丙酮酸水平上升，乳酸水平下降，乳酸与丙酮酸的生理比例从54.8 [51.7; 57.9]下降至31.6 [30.7; 32.6]单位（p &lt;0.05），表明组织内缺氧和酸碱失衡现象得到了纠正。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pyruvate</kwd><kwd>blood lactate</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>acid-base imbalance</kwd><kwd>transcanal copper-calcium electrophoresis</kwd><kwd>transcanal laser irradiation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пируват</kwd><kwd>лактат крови</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>кислотно-щелочной дисбаланс</kwd><kwd>трансканальный электрофорез меди-кальция</kwd><kwd>трансканальное лазерное воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zelensky VA, Kulikova NG, Overchenko AB. 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