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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642717</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr642717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Magnetotherapy and peripheral magnetic stimulation: differences and application in pediatric practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Магнитотерапия и периферическая магнитная стимуляция: отличия и особенности применения в детской практике</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>磁疗与周边磁刺激：在儿科实践中的区别及应用特点</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-1553</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2152-5737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>irina.borodulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-7246</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7625-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>mgerasimenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-0381</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1954-7765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>ol_kotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-3796</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8300-9342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>pavlovasv@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатов</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ipatov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ilpat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">International Society for the Study and Effective Management of Stress and Related Disorders</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международное общество по изучению и эффективному контролю стресса и связанных с ним расстройств</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">International Society for the Study and Effective Management of Stress and Related Disorders</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s City Polyclinic No. 39</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская поликлиника № 39</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Children’s City Polyclinic No. 39</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/642717">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/642717</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Magnetic stimulation, a form of magnetotherapy using pulsed magnetic fields with high biological effect intensity, represents a promising therapeutic direction in pediatric practice.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To provide comprehensive insight into the therapeutic potential of magnetic stimulation and present a relevant clinical case.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> The study reviews materials on magnetic stimulation as a critical component of physical therapy and rehabilitation for pediatric patients.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><bold> </bold>Magnetic stimulation demonstrates pronounced neuromuscular stimulation effects, along with analgesic, trophic, and anti-edematous actions. Differentiating between various magnetotherapy modalities is crucial, with specific techniques tailored to clinical objectives. The main biophysical advantages of magnetic stimulation are noted. Unlike variable magnetotherapy, magnetic stimulation produces audible clicking sounds during the procedure (click = stimulus), perceived by the patient as distinct muscle contractions or comfortable vibrations, depending on the applied frequency. Frequency is a critical parameter that must be individualized. In physiotherapy, pulsed magnetic fields at frequencies up to 20 Hz elicit the most significant responses. Lower frequencies predominantly stimulate, while higher frequencies provide analgesic and microcirculatory effects.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><bold> </bold>Peripheral magnetic stimulation, due to its proven efficacy and excellent tolerance, is the physiotherapeutic method of choice in neuro- and orthopedic practice. It effectively addresses joint and spine diseases associated with inflammation or muscle spasm, nerve fiber injuries with pain syndrome, chronic pelvic pain, and urinary disorders. Its safety and effectiveness make peripheral magnetic stimulation a highly promising tool for pediatric practice, as demonstrated by the clinical case presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Магнитная стимуляция является разновидностью магнитотерапии, при которой происходит воздействие импульсным магнитным полем, обладающим наибольшей интенсивностью биологического эффекта, перспективным направлением считается его применение в детской практике.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> <bold>исследования </bold>— предоставление необходимого объёма знаний о возможностях использования магнитной стимуляции в лечебной практике и описание клинического случая.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Обобщены материалы по методу магнитной стимуляции как одной из важных составляющих физической терапии и реабилитации пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Магнитная стимуляция характеризуется выраженным нейромиостимулирующим эффектом, а также обезболивающим, трофическим и противоотёчным действиями. Следует дифференцировать разные модальности магнитотерапии и выбирать конкретную методику, исходя из клинической задачи. Отмечены основные биофизические преимущества метода магнитной стимуляции. В отличие от переменной магнитотерапии, магнитную стимуляцию во время процедуры пациент хорошо слышит в виде пощёлкиваний (щелчок = стимул) и ощущает как отчётливое сокращение мышцы или комфортную вибрацию в зависимости от частоты воздействия. Важным параметром, который нужно подбирать «под пациента» и при необходимости изменять, является частота. В физиотерапевтической практике считается, что особенно выражены ответные реакции при воздействии импульсным магнитным полем при частоте до 20 Гц, при этом более низкие частоты обладают в большей степени стимулирующим эффектом, в то время как более высокие частоты — обезболивающим и микроциркуляторным.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Вследствие доказанной эффективности и хорошей переносимости периферическая магнитная стимуляция является физиотерапевтическим методом выбора в нейро- и ортопедической практике при заболеваниях суставов и позвоночника, связанных с воспалением и мышечным спазмом, поражениях нервных волокон с болевым синдромом, хронической тазовой боли и нарушениях мочеиспускания. Вследствие доказанной эффективности и хорошей переносимости метод периферической магнитной стимуляции имеет широкие перспективы применения в педиатрической практике, что можно проследить на примере представленного клинического случая.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>背景。</bold>磁刺激是磁疗的一种类型，其通过脉冲磁场产生最显著的生物效应，在儿科实践中的应用具有很大的前景。</p> <p><bold>研究目的。</bold>提供关于磁刺激疗法在临床实践中应用可能性的必要知识，并展示一个临床案例。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法。</bold>总结了磁刺激作为物理治疗和患者康复的重要组成部分的方法和资料。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>磁刺激具有显著的神经肌肉刺激作用，还具有镇痛、营养代谢改善和抗水肿等效果。应根据具体的临床需求区分磁疗的不同模式并选择适当的技术。研究表明，磁刺激的主要生物物理学优势之一是患者在治疗过程中能明显感受到其效果：与变频磁疗不同，患者可以听到清晰的“咔哒”声（刺激信号），并感受到肌肉明显的收缩或频率依赖的舒适振动。频率是一个需要根据患者需求进行个性化调整的重要参数。在物理治疗中认为，当脉冲磁场频率低于20 Hz时，反应尤其显著，其中低频主要具有刺激作用，而高频则具有镇痛和促进微循环的效果。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>由于已证明其有效性和良好的耐受性，周边磁刺激已成为治疗神经和骨科相关疾病 （如关节和脊柱的炎症、肌肉痉挛）、神经纤维损伤伴随疼痛综合征、慢性骨盆痛和排尿障碍的首选物理治疗方法。由于其良好的效果和耐受性，周边磁刺激在儿科实践中具有广泛的应用前景，这一点可通过所提供的临床案例得以体现。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>pulsed magnetic field</kwd><kwd>magnetotherapy</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>kyphosis</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>импульсное магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>магнитотерапия</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>кифоз</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>磁刺激</kwd><kwd>脉冲磁场</kwd><kwd>磁疗</kwd><kwd>背痛</kwd><kwd>脊柱侧弯</kwd><kwd>脊柱后凸</kwd><kwd>康复</kwd><kwd>物理治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ventsak EV. 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