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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642497</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr642497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Urinary incontinence as a medical and social problem in post-stroke patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Недержание мочи как медико-социальная проблема у пациентов, перенёсших инсульт</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>中风后患者尿失禁作为医学社会问题</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-7091</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4043-2637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palatkin</surname><given-names>Pavel P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палаткин</surname><given-names>Павел Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Palatkin</surname><given-names>Pavel P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ppp1409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-2882</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6405-4757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>Oksana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Оксана Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>Oksana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vladox1204@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-4060</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57190665151</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAP-8840-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8910-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>root@reabil-nk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-5686</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2386-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>root@reabil-nk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation of the Disabled</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Novokuznetsk Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation of the Disabled</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">CITO</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦИТО</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">CITO</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-01-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>302</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/642497">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/642497</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Urinary dysfunction, particularly neurogenic lower urinary tract disorder, is a significant issue among post-stroke patients, requiring focused attention from the medical community.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To assess the prevalence of urinary dysfunction caused by neurogenic bladder disorders in patients recovering from acute cerebrovascular accidents admitted for the second stage of medical rehabilitation. The study also evaluated the impact of urinary incontinence on functional life outcomes.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold><bold> </bold>The study analyzed 88 hospitalizations for the second stage of rehabilitation involving post-stroke neurosurgery patients with rehabilitation routing scale scores of 3–5. Patients with severe cognitive impairments preventing the evaluation of urinary function were excluded. The impact of urinary dysfunction on the medico-social sphere was assessed using the following questionnaires: ICIQ-SF, FIM, FAS, and SF-36.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Urinary dysfunction was identified in 46.6% of post-stroke patients with rehabilitation routing scale scores of 3–5. The prevalence of urinary dysfunction increased in patients more than three years post-stroke. Patients with urinary dysfunction were more likely to require assistance with sphincter control. Additionally, urinary dysfunction significantly affected the quality of life and increased fatigue levels among post-stroke patients.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><bold> </bold>Identifying urinary dysfunction and implementing targeted measures to address and compensate for these disorders are essential components of comprehensive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Проблема нарушения функции выделения мочи, характеризующаяся, в частности, нейрогенной дисфункцией нижних мочевыводящих путей у пациентов, перенёсших инсульт, является актуальной и требует особого внимания в медицинском сообществе.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — определение распространённости нарушений функции выделения мочи, вызванных нейрогенным нарушением мочеиспускания, среди пациентов с последствиями острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения, поступивших на второй этап медицинской реабилитации. Оценка влияния недержания мочи на жизненное функционирование.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проанализировано 88 случаев госпитализации на второй этап реабилитации в отделение нейрохирургии пациентов с перенесённым острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения с показателем шкалы реабилитационной маршрутизации 3–5 баллов. В исследование не включали больных с выраженными когнитивными нарушениями с учётом невозможности оценки характера их мочеиспускания. Оценку влияния нарушений мочеиспускания на медико-социальную сферу проводили по опросникам (ICIQ-SF, FIM, FAS, SF-36).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Нарушения функции выделения мочи встречаются у пациентов с последствиями острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (с показателем шкалы реабилитационной маршрутизации 3–5 баллов) в 46,6% случаев. Установлено увеличение встречаемости нарушений мочеиспускания в срок более трёх лет после перенесённого инсульта. Пациенты с нарушением мочеиспускания чаще нуждались в посторонней помощи при осуществлении контроля сфинктеров. Выявлено влияние нарушений мочеиспускания на качество жизни и уровень усталости пациентов с последствиями острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Обязательно выявление недержания мочи и включение в комплексную реабилитацию пациентов, перенёсших инсульт, мероприятий для компенсации нарушений функции мочеиспускания.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>背景。</bold>尿液排泄功能障碍，特别是中风患者的神经源性下尿路功能障碍，是一个重要且需要医学界高度关注的问题。</p> <p><bold>研究目的。</bold>确定因神经源性排尿障碍引起的尿液排泄功能障碍在中风后患者中的流行情况，并评估尿失禁对患者生活功能的影响。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法。</bold>分析了88例中风后患者在神经外科康复科第二阶段康复治疗的住院情况，患者的康复分级量表得分为3–5分。不包括因认知功能严重受损而无法评估排尿情况的患者。通过问卷调查（ICIQ-SF、FIM、FAS、SF-36）评估和确定排尿功能障碍对医学社会领域的影响。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>在急性脑血管意外后患者（康复分级量表得分3–5分）中，46.6%的病例出现了排尿功能障碍。研究发现，在中风后超过三年的患者中，排尿障碍的发生率增加。排尿障碍患者更频繁地需要他人协助控制括约肌。排尿障碍对中风后患者的生活质量和疲劳水平产生了显著影响。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>识别中风后患者的排尿功能障碍并将其纳入综合康复计划，以及开展相关的功能补偿措施，是康复治疗中不可或缺的一部分。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary dysfunction</kwd><kwd>neurogenic bladder disorders</kwd><kwd>urgency</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение функции выделения мочи</kwd><kwd>нейрогенные расстройства мочеиспускания</kwd><kwd>императивный позыв</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>排尿功能障碍</kwd><kwd>神经源性排尿障碍</kwd><kwd>尿急</kwd><kwd>急性脑血管意外</kwd><kwd>中风</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akkoç Y, Bardak AN, Ersöz M, et al. 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