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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">640824</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr640824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analgesic effect of pulsed electromagnetic therapy in post-infectious neuralgia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анальгетическое действие импульсной магнитотерапии в лечении постинфекционной невралгии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>脉冲磁疗在治疗感染后神经痛中的镇痛作用</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8277</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6389-6643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalovsky</surname><given-names>Yuri Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяловский</surname><given-names>Юрий Юльевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Byalovsky</surname><given-names>Yuri Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>b_uu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-892X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5091-5318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ivanov@elamed.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-1765</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8427-9471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>rakitina62@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-493X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1680-9107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareeva</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареева</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mareeva</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akmoniiag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Елатомский приборный завод</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-11-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>301</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/640824">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/640824</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Chronic post-infectious neuropathic pain is a frequent complication of herpesvirus infections, with post-herpetic neuralgia often affecting the roots of the sciatic nerve.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To compare the analgesic effects of pulsed electromagnetic therapy with standard treatment in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia of the sciatic nerve.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted with 46 patients (18 men and 28 women) who were randomly assigned to two groups. Both groups received traditional physiotherapy treatment. The first group underwent additional pulsed electromagnetic therapy, while the second group received standard rehabilitation. Pulsed electromagnetic therapy sessions were conducted once daily, three times a week, for 20 minutes over eight consecutive weeks. Pain intensity was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and daily analgesic dosage was measured before and after the intervention.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Both groups demonstrated a significant reduction in VAS scores and daily analgesic dosages compared to baseline (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). In the first group, the percentage reduction in VAS scores and daily analgesic dosages was 78.3 and 72.5%, respectively, compared to 63.1 and 65.9% in the second group. A statistically significant difference in VAS scores was observed between the groups (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05), while the difference in daily analgesic dosages did not reach statistical significance (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0.05).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Pulsed electromagnetic therapy significantly improves pain intensity in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, as evidenced by reductions in VAS scores. While changes in daily analgesic dosage suggest a trend toward a stronger analgesic effect of the therapy, this difference was not statistically significant.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Хроническая постинфекционная нейропатическая боль часто сопровождает герпетическую вирусную инфекцию. Распространённая локализация постгерпетической невралгии — корешки седалищного нерва.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования —</bold> сравнение анальгетического действия импульсной электромагнитной терапии со стандартным лечением в терапии постгерпетической невралгии седалищного нерва.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В двойное слепое рандомизированное клиническое исследование включены 46 пациентов (18 мужчин и 28 женщин). Участники были случайным образом разделены на две группы. Обе получали традиционное физиотерапевтическое лечение. В первой группе дополнительно применяли импульсную электромагнитную терапию, а во второй — стандартную реабилитационную. Импульсную электромагнитную терапию использовали один раз в день 3 раза в неделю по 20 мин в течение 8 нед подряд. До и после вмешательства оценивались визуальная аналоговая шкала и относительная суточная доза приёма анальгетиков.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> После лечения в обеих группах наблюдалось значимое снижение показателей визуальной аналоговой шкалы и суточной дозы приёма анальгетиков по сравнению с таковыми до лечения (<italic>р </italic>&lt;0,001). Процентное снижение данных параметров в первой группе составило 78,3 и 72,5% соответственно, а во второй — 63,1 и 65,9%. Результаты выявили достоверную разницу между группами по визуальной аналоговой шкале (<italic>р </italic>&lt;0,05) при отсутствии статистически значимой разницы по суточной дозе приёма анальгетиков (<italic>р </italic>&gt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Импульсная электромагнитная терапия обладает значимой анальгетической эффективностью в улучшении течения постгерпетической невралгии седалищного нерва согласно измерениям по визуальной аналоговой шкале. Изменения суточной дозы приёма анальгетиков характеризовались тенденцией к более выраженному противоболевому эффекту терапии, не достигшему, однако, статистически достоверного значения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>背景。</bold>慢性感染后神经性疼痛常见于带状疱疹病毒感染，其主要表现为坐骨神经根神经痛。</p> <p><bold>研究目的。</bold>比较脉冲电磁疗法与标准治疗对坐骨神经后带状疱疹神经痛的镇痛效果。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法。</bold>双盲随机对照临床研究纳入了46名患者（18名男性和28名女性）。参与者被随机分为两组，均接受传统的物理治疗。第一组在此基础上增加了脉冲电磁疗法，第二组接受标准康复治疗。脉冲电磁疗法每天1次，每周3次，每次20分钟，连续治疗8周。在干预前后评估视觉模拟评分（Visual Analog Scale， VAS）和每日镇痛药剂量的相对变化。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>治疗后，与治疗前相比，两组的视觉模拟评分和每日镇痛药剂量均显著降低 （<italic>p </italic>&lt;0.001）。第一组的上述参数分别下降了78.3%和72.5%，第二组分别下降了63.1%和65.9%。结果显示，第一组在视觉模拟评分方面显著优于第二组（<italic>p </italic>&lt;0.05），但每日镇痛药剂量的变化未达到统计学显著性（<italic>p </italic>&gt;0.05）。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>脉冲电磁疗法在改善坐骨神经后带状疱疹神经痛方面具有显著的镇痛效果，基于视觉模拟评分的测量结果显示了其显著优势。而每日镇痛药剂量的变化虽然呈现出更强的镇痛趋势，但未达到统计学显著性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulsed electromagnetic therapy</kwd><kwd>post-infectious neuralgia</kwd><kwd>pain intensity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импульсная электромагнитная терапия</kwd><kwd>постинфекционная невралгия</kwd><kwd>интенсивность боли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>脉冲电磁疗法</kwd><kwd>感染后神经痛</kwd><kwd>疼痛强度</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson RW, Rice AS. 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