<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821//1681-3456-2018-17-3-153-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The experience of application of prolonged craniopuncture in acute period of ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения пролонгированной краниопунктуры в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>Elena Evgenievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии, зав. курсом традиционной восточной медицины</p></bio><email>helendok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Амурская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-04"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/43615">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/43615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this research was to study the effect of prolonged craniopuncture on the rate of regression of the neurological deficit, the degree of adaptation to daily life, and the level of motivation among patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. All patients (60 people) were divided into 2 groups, identical by sex, age and severity of the stroke. In the main group of patients (<italic>n</italic>=30) prolonged scalp therapy was performed simultaneously with classical acupuncture. The peculiarity of this modification of craniopuncture is the use of seven main areas of the scalp with their symmetrical stimulation and duration of exposure for up to 4 hours. Patients of the control group (<italic>n</italic>=30) underwent acupuncture in combination with scalp therapy according to the classical method. Assessment of the severity of neurological deficit was carried out on the scale NIHSS, while Barthel ADL index was used to assess the patient's daily live activities after stroke. The level of motivation among the patients was studied by using the questionnaire test “Motivation for Success and Motivation for Fear of Failure”. Monitoring was carried out on the 1st and 15th day from the start of treatment. In the main group of patients, the reduction in the severity of the neurological deficit occurred on the 15th day according to the data NIHSS scale was 5.0 (64,9%), the Barthel index increased by 31.0 points (55,1%). In the control group, similar indicators were 3.5 (50,7%) (on the NIHSS scale) and 23.5 points (40,5%) (Barthel's index). Both groups of patients experienced an increase in the level of motivation and were already oriented to success, but in the main group, these changes appeared to be more significant. Thus, the use of prolonged craniopuncture significantly accelerates the restoration of lost functions and the adaptation of patients to everyday life, in comparison with the classical method of scalp therapy, and has a beneficial effect on increasing the level of patients’ motivation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение влияния пролонгированной краниопунктуры на скорость регресса неврологического дефицита, степень адаптации к повседневной жизни и уровень мотивации у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. Все пациенты, получавшие классическую акупунктуру, были разделены на 2 группы, идентичные по полу, возрасту, тяжести инсульта. В основной группе пациентам (<italic>n</italic>=30) выполнялась пролонгированная скальптерапия с симметричной стимуляцией 7 основных областей скальпа и продолжительностью воздействия до 4 ч. Пациентам контрольной группы (<italic>n</italic>=30) выполнялась скальптерапия по классической методике. Для оценки тяжести неврологического дефицита применялась шкала NIHSS, активности повседневной жизни больного после инсульта — Barthel index, а уровня мотивации пациентов — тест-опросник «Мотивация успеха и мотивация боязни неудачи» (МУН)). Мониторинг осуществлялся в 1-й и 15-й дни лечения. В основной группе больных на 15-е сутки уменьшение выраженности неврологического дефицита по шкале NIHSS составило 5 баллов (64,9%), индекс Бартеля увеличился на 31 балл (55,1%). В контрольной группе аналогичные показатели составили 3,5 балла (50,7%) и 23,5 балла (40,5%). В обеих группах больных уровень мотивации, оцененный по опроснику МУН, повысился, и пациенты были ориентированы уже на успех, однако в основной группе эти изменения оказались более значимыми. Таким образом, применение пролонгированной краниопунктуры существенно уcкоряет восстановление утраченных функций и адаптацию пациентов к повседневной жизни по сравнению с классической методикой скальптерапии, а также оказывает благоприятное влияние на повышение уровня мотивации больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scalp therapy</kwd><kwd>prolonged craniopuncture</kwd><kwd>acute period of ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>acupuncture</kwd><kwd>nondrug treatments</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скальптерапия</kwd><kwd>пролонгированная краниопунктура</kwd><kwd>острый период ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>акупунктура</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозные методы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeria L.A., Stupakov I.N., Gudkova R.G. Successes and problems of Russian cardiosurgery. Zdravookhranenie. 2012; (3): 24–33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Ступаков И.Н., Гудкова Р.Г. Успехи и проблемы российской кардиохирургии. Здравоохранение. 2012; (3): 24–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubtseva O.S., Begicheva S.V. Analysis of the incidence of stroke using information technology. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2012; (8-2): 424–7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубцева О.С., Бегичева С.В. Анализ заболеваемости инсультом с использованием информационных технологий. Фундаментальные исследования. 2012; (8-2): 424–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>European Stroke Organization. Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>He K., Zhang H., Wu Q.M. et al. The combined application of scalp and body acupuncture by stages for low limb dysfunction of patients with apoplexy. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2012; 32(10): 887–90. (In Chinese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Hsing W.T., Imamura M., Weaver K. et al. Clinical effects of scalp electrical acupuncture in stroke: a sham-controlled randomized clinical trial. J. Altern Complement Med. 2012; 18(4): 341–6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang S., Zhang L.H., Wang Y.J. et al. Effects of synchronous treatment of bilateral scalp acupuncture and rehabilitation training on activities of daily life in patients with cerebral infarction at acute phase. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2014; 34(9): 837–40. (In Chinese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staroverov A.T., Barashkov G.N. Acupuncture in anesthesiology and resuscitation. Saratov, 1983. 222 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Староверов А.Т., Барашков Г.Н. Иглотерапия в анестезиологии и реаниматологии. Саратов, 1983. 222 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Yu Zhi Shun, Sai Xue Bo, Yu Hui Min Study of the way of acupuncture according to methods of scalp acupuncture in stroke treatment. Zhen Jiu. 1993: 36–7. (In Chinese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Tang Qiang Treatment and rehabilitation of strokes with acupuncture. Heilongjiang, 2012. 171 p. (In Chinese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Tang Qiang, Zhu Luwen, Ye Tao, Lin Yuhuang The new strategy of early rehabilitation of stroke. The 11th Sino-Russia Forum of biomedical and pharmaceutical science. Harbin, 2014: 48–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Goldstein L.B., Bertels C., Davis J.N. Interrater reliability of the NIH stroke scale. Arch. Neurol. 1989; 46: 660–2. DOI: 10.1001/ archneur.1989.00520420080026.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Duncan P.W., Jorgensen H.S., Wade D.T. Outcome measures in acute stroke trials: a systematic review and some recommendations to improve practice. Stroke. 2000; 31(6): 1429–38.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
