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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41575</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1681-3456-2016-15-3-124-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Physical rehabilitation of the patients during the early postoperative period after coronary artery bypass surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая реабилитация пациентов в ранние сроки после операции коронарного шунтирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gal’tseva</surname><given-names>N. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальцева</surname><given-names>Надежда Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением физической реабилитации и ЛФК, врач-кардиолог, ФГБУ ФЦССХ Минздрава России</p></bio><email>galceva_nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary institution «Federal Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/41575">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/41575</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study. To estimate efficacy and safety of controlled cardio workouts on a treadmill in the early postoperative period for patients, who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS). Materials and methods. In the study there were109 patients having coronary artery disease and preserved systolic function of the left ventricle, who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery. The first group consisted of 59 patients who underwent not only standard cardiac rehabilitation activities in the early postoperative period, but also controlled cardio workouts on a treadmill. The second (control) group consisted of 50 patients with standard activities of physical rehabilitation. Cardio workouts with intensity of 3-6 MET were carried out on a running track before discharge of a patient from hospital, starting on the third-fourth day after surgery. At the same time thorough monitoring of blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), ECG were performed. At the end of the stationary phase of physical rehabilitation the patients in both groups filled the questionnaire «SF-36 Health Status Survey». The results. Initially, according to clinical and demographic and perioperative characteristics the compared groups did not differ authentically. At the end of the program of physical rehabilitation for the average value of the total post-operative bed day in the first (8,14 ± 0,99) and the second group (9,22 ± 1,64) statistically significant differences were obtained (р&lt;0,0001), which are in favor of the studied population. According to the results of the questionnaire «SF-36» in the group of patients who underwent cardio workouts, the average indexes of physical, role functioning, mental health were significantly different from the results in the control group (accordingly р = 0,0038, р &lt; 0,0001, р = 0,033). Conclusion. Carrying out ofcontrolled cardio workouts on a treadmill with a low intensity level at a stationary stage of rehabilitation of patients after CABS did not increase the risk of cardio - vascular events, did not cause attacks of stenocardia, significant changes in ECG and blood pressure, wound sequel, that is why we can consider that introduction of this method is safe.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - оценить эффективность и безопасность контролируемых кардиотренировок на тредмиле в раннем послеоперационном периоде для пациентов, перенесших коронарное шунтирование (КШ). В исследование включено 109 пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и сохраненной систолической функцией левого желудочка, перенесших операцию КШ. В 1-ю группу вошли 59 пациентов, которым в раннем послеоперационном периоде, помимо стандартных кардиореабилитационных мероприятий, проводились контролируемые кардиотренировки на тредмиле. 2-я (контрольная) группа включила 50 пациентов, проходивших стандартные мероприятия физической реабилитации. Кардиотренировки интенсивностью 3-6 MET проводили на бегущей дорожке до выписки из стационара начиная с 3-4-х суток после операции при тщательном мониторинге артериального давления (АД), частоты сердечных сокращений, ЭКГ. В завершении стационарной фазы физической реабилитации пациенты обеих групп заполняли опросник SF-36 Health Status Survey. Исходно по клинико-демографическим и периоперационным характеристикам сравниваемые группы достоверно не различались. В конце программы физической реабилитации по среднему значению общего послеоперационного койко-дня в 1-й (8,14 ± 0,99) и 2-й (9,22 ± 1,64) группах были выявлены статистически значимые различия (р &lt; 0,0001), говорящие в пользу исследуемой популяции. По результатам опросника SF-36 в группе пациентов, которым проводились кардиотренировки, средние показатели физического, ролевого функционирования, психического здоровья достоверно отличались от результатов в контрольной группе (соответственно р = 0,0038, р &lt; 0,0001, р = 0,033). Проведение контролируемых кардиотренировок на тредмиле с низким уровнем интенсивности на стационарном этапе реабилитации пациентов после КШ не приводило к увеличению риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий, не вызывало приступов стенокардии, значимых изменения ЭКГ и АД, раневых осложнений, что позволяет считать внедрение данной методики безопасным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stationary phase of rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>training on a running track</kwd><kwd>cardio rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стационарная фаза реабилитации</kwd><kwd>тренировка на бегущей дорожке</kwd><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boden W.E., O’Rourke Courage R.A., Teo K.K. et al. Trial Research Group. Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease. N. 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