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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41520</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/41520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The application of electrical stimulation for the management of neurogenic disorders of urination: the historical prospects and the available possibilities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электростимуляция при нейрогенных расстройствах мочеиспускания: исторические перспективы и современные возможности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Ирина В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>irina.borodulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchugova</surname><given-names>T. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончугова</surname><given-names>Т. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>P. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>П. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary institution of science “Research Centre of Neurology”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary institution “Russian Research Centre of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneotherapy”, Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO5 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №5 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/41520">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/41520</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article outlines the major landmarks in the development of the methods for electrical stimulation of the lower urinary tract for the management of various neurogenic disorders of urination. The evolution of these methods, from highly traumatic to minimally invasive ones, is considered. The results of the clinical studies demonstrate the high effectiveness of tibial and pudendal neuromodulation in the cases of detrusor hyperactivity resulting from the ischemic lesion of the brain. The neuromodulation takes advantage of the neuronal response of the higher brain centres controlling urination to the electrical irritation of the nerve and muscle fibers of the urinary bladder, the urethra, and the pelvic bottom that constitute the peripheral links of micturition reflexes. The effect of tibial nerve stimulation is associated with the influence on the reflexes closed at the level of the Barrington’s nucleus and activating the pressor influences on the detrusor whereas pudendal stimulation activates selected portions of the cortex of the large hemispheres.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В представленном исследовании определены основные вехи развития метода электростимуляции нижних мочевых путей при различных нарушениях мочеиспускания. Рассматривается эволюция методик от высокотравматичных до малоинвазивных. Результаты клинического исследования показывают эффективность тибиальной и пудендальной нейромодуляции при нейрогенной детрузорной гиперактивности, развившейся вследствие ишемического поражения головного мозга. В основе нейромодуляции лежит нейронный ответ вышестоящих, как правило, церебральных центров мочеиспускания на электрическое раздражение нервных и мышечных волокон мочевого пузыря, уретры и мышц тазового дна, которые являются периферическими звеньями рефлексов мочеиспускания. Эффект стимуляции тибиального нерва обусловлен воздействием на рефлексы, замыкающиеся на уровне ядра Баррингтона и активирующие прессорные влияния на детрузор, а пудендальная стимуляция активирует участки коры больших полушарий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrostatic stimulation of the lower urinary tract</kwd><kwd>tibial neuromodulation</kwd><kwd>pudendal neuromodulation</kwd><kwd>neurogenic detrusor hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>micturition reflexes</kwd><kwd>Barrington's nucleus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электростимуляция нижних мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>тибиальная нейромодуляция</kwd><kwd>пудендальная нейромодуляция</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная детрузорная гиперактивность</kwd><kwd>рефлексы мочеиспускания</kwd><kwd>ядро Баррингтона</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шварц П.Г. 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