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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">133636</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr133636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of suspended systems in the rehabilitation of people with mental retardation: A review and substantiation of the method</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование подвесных систем в реабилитации людей с умственной отсталостью: обзор и обоснование методики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-3328</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1631-4096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulova</surname><given-names>Darya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулова</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>d.v.fedulova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-3111</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8333-1452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdyugin</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердюгин</surname><given-names>Кирилл Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>kiralber73@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/133636">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/133636</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Suspension systems occupy a special place in the rehabilitation of people with a neurological and orthopedic profile, forming a stable basis for safe movement exercises at various stages of recovery.</p> <p>Mental retardation as a nosological group has its own secondary disorders of physical development, which require separate corrective and preventive work, without which stable compensatory mechanisms that have a defective basis can form.</p> <p>In view of the peculiarities of the perception of information, a special approach is required to the choice of tools and means of work for correctional and preventive and correctional rehabilitation classes. When analyzing the content component of the TRX-system (Total Body Resistance Exercises) method, it was determined that it can include the implementation of all necessary areas of work for children with mental retardation and be available for adaptation. The main provisions of the TRX-training methodology for children with mental retardation are aimed at: developing static and dynamic postural control; correction of violations of the walking pattern; correction of major secondary disorders of the musculoskeletal system, such as impaired posture, flat feet, valgus position of the ankle and knee joints.</p> <p>And, given that one of the main violations of this nosological category is a violation of the coordination of both the coordination of movements and the coordination of the neuromuscular interaction, this feature forms additional advantages of the method, due to its profile.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Подвесные системы занимают особое место в реабилитации людей неврологического и ортопедического профиля, формируя устойчивый базис для безопасных двигательных занятий на различных этапах восстановления.</p> <p>Умственная отсталость как нозологическая группа имеет свои вторичные нарушения физического развития, которые требуют отдельной коррекционно-профилактической работы, без проведения которой могут сформироваться устойчивые компенсаторные механизмы, носящие дефектную основу.</p> <p>Ввиду особенностей восприятия информации требуется особый подход к выбору инструмента и средств работы коррекционно-профилактических и коррекционно-реабилитационных занятий. При анализе содержательного компонента TRX-системы (упражнения с отягощением для всего тела) определено, что метод может включать в себя реализацию всех необходимых направлений работы для детей с умственной отсталостью и быть доступным для адаптации. Основные положения методики работы TRX-тренинга для детей с умственной отсталостью направлены на развитие статического и динамического постурального контроля; коррекцию нарушений паттерна ходьбы; коррекцию основных вторичных нарушений опорно-двигательного аппарата, таких как нарушение осанки, плоскостопие, вальгусное положение голеностопного и коленного суставов.</p> <p>Учитывая, что одним из основных нарушений данной нозологической категории является расстройство координации как движений, так и нервно-мышечного взаимодействия, данная особенность формирует дополнительные преимущества методу TRX-тренинга ввиду его профильности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suspension systems</kwd><kwd>TRX training</kwd><kwd>mental retardation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подвесные системы</kwd><kwd>TRX-тренинг</kwd><kwd>умственная отсталость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Istomin AG, Lutsenko EV. 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