Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and RehabilitationRussian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and RehabilitationФизиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация1681-34562413-2969Eco-Vector11527910.17816/rjpbr115279ReviewОбзорыReview ArticleVariable electromagnetic fields in physiotherapy of diseases of the musculoskeletal systemПеременные электромагнитные поля в физиотерапии заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппаратаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-82776389-6643ByalovskyYury Yu.БяловскийЮрий Юльевич
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

д-р мед. наук, профессор

b_uu@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-892X4597-8537IvanovAleksey V.ИвановАлексей Валерьевич
Russian Federation
ivanov@elamed.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-17658427-9471RakitinaIrina S.РакитинаИрина Сергеевна
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associated Professor

канд. мед. наук, доцент

rakitina62@gmail.comRyazan State Medical UniversityРязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. ПавловаYelatma Instrument Making EnterpriseЕлатомский приборный завод251220222153693881212202225122022Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2022Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/115279

Increasing evidence suggests that the exogenous electromagnetic field may be involved in many biological processes of great importance for therapeutic interventions.

It is known that variable electromagnetic fields are a non-invasive, safe and effective therapeutic tool without obvious side effects. Numerous studies have shown that variable electromagnetic fields can become an independent or additional method of treating diseases of the musculoskeletal system. However, several questions remain unresolved. Prior to their widespread clinical application, further research is needed based on well-designed, high-quality studies to standardize treatment parameters and develop an optimal protocol for healthcare decision making.

In this review, we aimed to provide up-to-date data on the mechanism of action, clinical application, and controversy regarding variable electromagnetic fields in the physiotherapy of musculoskeletal disorders.

Всё больше данных свидетельствует о том, что экзогенное электромагнитное поле может быть вовлечено во многие биологические процессы, имеющие большое значение для терапевтических вмешательств.

Известно, что переменные электромагнитные поля являются неинвазивным, безопасным и эффективным терапевтическим средством без явных побочных эффектов. Многочисленные исследования показали, что переменные электромагнитные поля могут стать самостоятельным или дополнительным методом лечения заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата. Однако несколько вопросов остаются нерешёнными. До широкого клинического применения переменных электромагнитных полей в физиотерапии необходимы дальнейшие хорошо спланированные высококачественные исследования для стандартизации параметров лечения и выработки оптимального протокола с целью принятия решений в области здравоохранения.

В обзоре представлены современные сведения о механизме действия, клиническом применении и противоречиях в отношении переменных электромагнитных полей в физиотерапии заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата.

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