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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">115042</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr115042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical efficacy of the combined use of a pulsed dye laser and enzyme preparation phonophoresis in patients with immature hypertrophic skin scars</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая эффективность комбинированного применения импульсного лазера на красителе и фонофореза ферментного препарата у пациентов с незрелыми гипертрофическими рубцами кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-3204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailyan</surname><given-names>Kristina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилян</surname><given-names>Кристина Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>k9067733336@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1107-4372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>Larisa S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Лариса Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-1440</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2099-3854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>drnag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-5183</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3183-0883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolkov</surname><given-names>Valery K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролков</surname><given-names>Валерий Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fvk49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skin Art Limited Liability Company</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Скин Арт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/115042">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/115042</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Taking into account the role of angiogenesis processes in the zone of development of immature scar tissue, it seems pathogenetically justified to use a vascular laser for the correction of hypertrophic skin scars that are at the maturation stage. In this regard, we used a pulsed dye laser, the effect of which is perceived by the patient without pronounced pain, and the technology itself is quite safe and leads to a rapid recovery of the skin after the procedure. Fermencol phonophoresis supplementation of laser therapy with pulsed dye laser has the potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of a vascular laser, since Fermenkol is a preparation of collagenases of hydrobiont origin that can destroy the components of the extracellular matrix, the formation of which exceeds in intensity its degradation by matrix metalloproteinases at the stage of formation scar. The use of ultrasound in this case not only accelerates the delivery of proteolytic enzymes, but also exhibits independent fibromodulatory activity.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of physiotherapeutic factors (Fermenkol phonophoresis, pulsed dye laser therapy and their combination) in patients with immature hypertrophic skin scars, taking into account clinical research methods.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</italic></bold> The study was performed on 125 patients aged 19 to 50 years with immature (less than 6 months) hypertrophic skin scars. All patients were divided into 4 groups according to the simple fixed randomization procedure. The first group (control, 32 patients) received course local compression therapy using silicone plates for two months. The second group (31 patients) was treated with phonophoresis of 0.01% Fermencol gel. The third group (31 patients) was treated with pulsed dye laser. The fourth group (31 patients) received complex treatment, including a combination of two pulsed dye laser procedures and two cycles of Fermencol phonophoresis. Patients were examined twice: before the start of treatment and 2 weeks after the end of the course of treatment. The assessment of the clinical condition of patients was carried out according to the modified Vancouver scale for assessing the signs of cicatricial deformity.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> Conducting a course of treatment of patients with immature hypertrophic skin scars made it possible to establish a good tolerability of the effects of physiotherapeutic factors. At the same time, the positive dynamics of clinical manifestations of cicatricial changes in the skin, assessed by Vancouver scar scale, in the control and main groups was not the same and increased in the following order: Control &lt; Fermencol phonophoresis &lt; pulsed dye laser &lt; pulsed dye laser + Fermencol phonophoresis. The use of the correlation adaptometry technique, which makes it possible to objectify the obtained clinical data, evaluating them using the category of functional reserves of the body, confirmed that the best clinical result was achieved in the group recieved combined use of pulsed dye laser and Fermencol phonophoresis.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> The conclusion was made about the maximum therapeutic effect in the group of complex use of pulsed dye laser and ultrasound administration of an enzyme preparation, which manifested itself due to the synergistic type of interaction between two physiotherapeutic factors that have different modalities, points of application and mechanisms for implementing their therapeutic activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Принимая во внимание роль процессов ангиогенеза в зоне развития незрелой рубцовой ткани, для коррекции гипертрофических рубцов кожи, находящихся на стадии созревания, обосновано использование сосудистого лазера. Дополнение лазерной терапии фонофорезом может усиливать её терапевтическую эффективность. Ферменкол представляет собой препарат коллагеназ гидробионтного происхождения, способных разрушить компоненты внеклеточного матрикса.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold><italic>―</italic> сравнительная оценка эффективности использования физиотерапевтических факторов (фонофорез ферментного препарата, импульсная лазеротерапия на красителе и их комбинация) у пациентов с незрелыми гипертрофическими рубцами кожи с учётом клинических методов исследования.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Исследование выполнено с участием 125 пациентов в возрасте от 19 до 50 лет с незрелыми (до 6 месяцев) гипертрофическими рубцами кожи. Все больные в соответствии с процедурой простой фиксированной рандомизации были разделены на 4 группы. Первая группа (<italic>n</italic>=32, контрольная) получала курсовую локальную компрессионную терапию с использованием силиконовых пластин в течение 2 месяцев. Во второй группе (<italic>n</italic>=31) проводили терапию с помощью фонофореза 0,01% геля Ферменкола, в третьей (<italic>n</italic>=31) — терапию с использованием импульсного лазера на красителе, в четвёртой (<italic>n</italic>=31) — комплексное лечение, включающее комбинацию двух процедур импульсного лазера на красителе и двух циклов фонофореза ферментного препарата. Пациентов обследовали до начала лечения и через 2 недели по окончании курсового лечения. Оценку клинического состояния пациентов проводили по модифицированной Ванкуверской шкале оценки признаков рубцовой деформации.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Курсовое лечение пациентов с незрелыми гипертрофическими рубцами кожи продемонстрировало хорошую переносимость воздействия физиотерапевтических факторов. При этом положительная динамика клинических проявлений рубцовых изменений кожи, оцениваемых по Ванкуверской шкале оценки признаков рубцовой деформации, в контрольной и основных группах носила неодинаковый характер и возрастала в ряду: контроль &lt; фонофорез ферментного препарата &lt; импульсный лазер на красителе &lt; импульсный лазер на красителе + фонофорез ферментного препарата. Методика корреляционной адаптометрии, позволяющая объективизировать полученные клинические данные, оценив их с помощью категории функциональных резервов организма, подтвердила наилучший клинический результат в группе с комбинированным применением импульсного лазера на красителе и фонофореза Ферменкола.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Сделан вывод о максимальном терапевтическом эффекте в группе комплексного использования импульсного лазера на красителе и ультразвукового введения ферментного препарата, который проявился за счёт синергического типа взаимодействия двух физиотерапевтических факторов с различной модальностью, точками приложения и механизмами реализации своей терапевтической активности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulsed dye laser</kwd><kwd>immature hypertrophic skin scars</kwd><kwd>phonophoresis</kwd><kwd>collagenase preparation</kwd><kwd>Vancouver skin scar scale</kwd><kwd>correlation adaptometry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импульсный лазер на красителе</kwd><kwd>незрелые гипертрофические рубцы кожи</kwd><kwd>фонофорез</kwd><kwd>препарат коллагеназ</kwd><kwd>Ванкуверская шкала оценки рубцов кожи</kwd><kwd>корреляционная адаптометрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurganskaya IG. 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