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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1681-3456</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2969</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114786</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rjpbr114786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Recovery of anti-gravity muscles in patients with consequences of limb injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление антигравитационных мышц у пациентов с последствиями травм конечностей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-167X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9380-4174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Somov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><email>docsomov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-7015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7640-4570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Marina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Марина Ростиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, в.н.с.</p></bio><email>makarovamr.mrm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-5214</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2357-8306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiorov</surname><given-names>Egor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Егор Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>smotrinao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/114786">https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/114786</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Over the past years, injuries have been consistently included in the first seven leading classes in the structure of general morbidity, and in the distribution of the number of people aged 18 years and over who were first recognized as disabled, they are included in the first six causes of disability.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> to study the clinical efficacy and safety of the author's technique, in patients after injuries of the lower and upper extremities at the second stage of medical rehabilitation.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> The study included 105 patients who had suffered injuries. 37 (35.2%) men, 68 (64.8%) women. The patients were randomly divided into 2 observation groups: the main group (<italic>n</italic>=53), whose patients, in addition to the standard rehabilitation program, were trained on the biofeedback simulator Tergumed Pegasus 3D (Germany), a course of 7–10 procedures, and the control group (<italic>n</italic>=52), whose patients underwent a course of medical rehabilitation only according to the standard program of the 2nd stage, lasting 10–14 days. The complex rehabilitation treatment of patients included standard drug therapy, massage courses, physiotherapy, group exercise therapy. Treatment outcomes were assessed using the VAS (Visual Analog Scale), HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire), Lequesne index, and 20-m walking time scales. Data analysis included comparison of dependent series of variables and descriptive statistics methods. The type of data distribution (parametric or nonparametric) was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk and Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests. The statistical significance of differences between dependent groups was assessed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. The value of <italic>p</italic>=0.05 was taken as the level of statistical significance.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> All measured indicators improved significantly (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). In the main group, compared with the control group, there was a statistically significant increase in walking speed, and there was a tendency to a more pronounced positive change in the Lequesne and HAQ indices, the level of pain according to VAS, compared with the control group.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Our proposed method of training with the participation of antigravity muscles trunk is effective for patients after limb injuries at the 2<sup>nd</sup> stage of medical rehabilitation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> На протяжении последних лет травматизм стабильно входит в первые 7 лидирующих классов в структуре общей заболеваемости, а по распределению численности лиц в возрасте 18 лет и более, впервые признанных инвалидами, ― в первые 6 причин инвалидности.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― изучение клинической эффективности и безопасности авторской методики у пациентов после травм нижних и верхних конечностей на втором этапе медицинской реабилитации.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В исследование вошли 105 пациентов, перенёсших травмы, из них 37 (35,2%) мужчин и 68 (64,8%) женщин. Пациенты методом простой рандомизации были разделены на 2 группы наблюдения: пациенты основной группы (<italic>n</italic>=53) в дополнение к стандартной реабилитационной программе занимались укреплением мышц туловища на тренажёре с биологической обратной связью Tergumed Pegasus 3D (Германия), на курс 7–10 процедур; в контрольной группе (<italic>n</italic>=52) пройден только курс медицинской реабилитации по стандартной программе второго этапа продолжительностью 10–14 дней. В комплексное восстановительное лечение больных входили стандартная медикаментозная терапия, курсы массажа, физиолечение, групповые занятия лечебной физкультурой. Результаты лечения оценивали с помощью визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), анкеты оценки здоровья (HAQ), индекса Лекена, времени прохождения расстояния 20 м. Анализ данных включал сравнение зависимых рядов переменных и методы описательной статистики. Вид распределения данных (параметрическое или непараметрическое) оценивался с помощью критериев Шапиро–Уилка и Колмогорова–Смирнова. Статистическую значимость различий между зависимыми группами оценивали с применением критериев Вилкоксона и Манна–Уитни. За уровень статистической значимости (<italic>p</italic>) было принято значение 0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Все измеренные показатели достоверно улучшились (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). В основной группе, по сравнению с контрольной, статистически значимо увеличилась скорость ходьбы, также отмечена тенденция к более выраженному положительному изменению индексов Лекена и HAQ, уровня боли по ВАШ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Предложенная нами методика тренировок с участием антигравитационных мышц туловища эффективна для пациентов после травм конечностей на втором этапе медицинской реабилитации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>back muscles</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>injury</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БОС-тренировка</kwd><kwd>антигравитационные мышцы</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>травмы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haagsma JA, James SL, Castle CD, et al. 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