Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and RehabilitationRussian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and RehabilitationФизиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация1681-34562413-2969Eco-Vector10685810.17816/rjpbr106858Обзоры литературыReview ArticlePeculiarities of the course of COVID-19 in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases (literature review)Особенности течения COVID-19 у пациентов с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями (обзор литературы)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-11228438-6386SharipovaMaisiyat М.ШариповаМайсият Магомедовна
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

к.м.н.

maisiyat@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-35527054-2171IvkinaMaria V.ИвкинаМария Валентиновна
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

к.м.н.

terekhova_m@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-61944434-5712ArkhangelskayaAnna N.АрхангельскаяАнна Николаевна
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

к.м.н., доцент

cattiva@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-60644344-3045GurevichKonstantin G.ГуревичКонстантин Георгиевич
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

д.м.н., профессор

kgurevich@mail.ruYevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryМосковский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова150920212065255342804202208052022Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2021Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://rjpbr.com/1681-3456/article/view/106858

An electronic search for publications on the features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with the most common chronic noncommunicable diseases (arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity) was carried out using the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka databases, RSCI, as well as journals peer-reviewed by the Higher Attestation Commission. The review analyzed the effect of comorbidity on the prognosis of a new coronavirus infection (complication rate, severity of the course, mortality). It has been shown that previous noncommunicable diseases are a significant risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with COVID-19, and if the effect of arterial hypertension is not confirmed by all authors, then type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as any degree of obesity, are important prognostic signs of an unfavorable course of the new coronavirus infections.

Thus, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, patients suffering from chronic noncommunicable diseases need more careful monitoring and preventive measures aimed not only at preventing infection with the new coronavirus, but also at slowing the progression of these pathologies and their complications.

Проведён электронный поиск публикаций об особенностях течения COVID-19 у пациентов с наиболее распространёнными хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями (артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет и ожирение) с использованием баз данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, РИНЦ, а также рецензируемых научных журналов, в которых должны быть опубликованы основные научные результаты диссертаций. В обзоре проанализировано влияние сопутствующей патологии на прогноз новой коронавирусной инфекции (частота осложнений, тяжесть течения, смертность). Показано, что предшествующие неинфекционные заболевания являются значимым фактором риска неблагоприятных исходов у пациентов с COVID-19, причём если влияние артериальной гипертензии подтверждается не всеми авторами, то сахарный диабет 2-го типа, также как и любая степень ожирения, является важным прогностическим признаком неблагоприятного течения новой коронавирусной инфекции.

Таким образом, в контексте пандемии COVID-19 пациентам, страдающим хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями, необходимы более тщательный контроль и меры профилактики, направленные не только на предотвращение заражения новой коронавирусной инфекцией, но и замедление прогрессирования этих патологий и их осложнений.

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